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Practical Meta-Reinforcement Learning of Evolutionary Strategy with Quantum Neural Networks for Stock Trading 认领
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作者 Erik Sorensen Wei Hu 《量子信息科学期刊(英文)》 2020年第3期43-71,共29页
We show the practicality of two existing meta-learning algorithms Model-</span></span><span><span><span> </span></span></span><span><span><span><spa... We show the practicality of two existing meta-learning algorithms Model-</span></span><span><span><span> </span></span></span><span><span><span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Agnostic Meta-Learning and Fast Context Adaptation Via Meta-learning using an evolutionary strategy for parameter optimization, as well as propose two novel quantum adaptations of those algorithms using continuous quantum neural networks, for learning to trade portfolios of stocks on the stock market. The goal of meta-learning is to train a model on a variety of tasks, such that it can solve new learning tasks using only a small number of training samples. In our classical approach, we trained our meta-learning models on a variety of portfolios that contained 5 randomly sampled Consumer Cyclical stocks from a pool of 60. In our quantum approach, we trained our </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">quantum meta-learning models on a simulated quantum computer with</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> portfolios containing 2 randomly sampled Consumer Cyclical stocks. Our findings suggest that both classical models could learn a new portfolio with 0.01% of the number of training samples to learn the original portfolios and can achieve a comparable performance within 0.1% Return on Investment of the Buy and Hold strategy. We also show that our much smaller quantum meta-learned models with only 60 model parameters and 25 training epochs </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">have a similar learning pattern to our much larger classical meta-learned</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> models that have over 250,000 model parameters and 2500 training epochs. Given these findings</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">,</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> we also discuss the benefits of scaling up our experiments from a simulated quantum computer to a 展开更多
关键词 Reinforcement Learning Deep Learning META-LEARNING Evolutionary Strategy Quantum Computing Quantum Machine Learning Stock Market Algorithmic Trading
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Self-Sustained Boundedness of Logical and Quantal Error at Semantic Intelligence 认领
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作者 Maria K. Koleva 《现代物理(英文)》 2020年第2期157-167,共11页
It is demonstrated that the recently introduced semantic intelligence spontaneously maintains bounded logical and quantal error on each and every semantic trajectory, unlike its algorithmic counterpart which is not ab... It is demonstrated that the recently introduced semantic intelligence spontaneously maintains bounded logical and quantal error on each and every semantic trajectory, unlike its algorithmic counterpart which is not able to. This result verifies the conclusion about the assignment of equal evolutionary value to the motion on the set of all the semantic trajectories sharing the same homeostatic pattern. The evolutionary value of permanent and spontaneous maintenance of boundedness of logical and quantal error on each and every semantic trajectory is to make available spontaneous maintenance of the notion of a kind intact in the long run. 展开更多
关键词 SEMANTIC INTELLIGENCE Algorithmic INTELLIGENCE BOUNDEDNESS Logical ERROR Quantal ERROR Optimization Survival of the Fittest Notion of a KIND
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Algorithmic cooling based on cross-relaxation and decoherence-free subspace 认领
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作者 Heng Yan Wang Jian Pan +1 位作者 Wen Qiang Zheng XinHua Peng 《中国科学:物理学、力学、天文学英文版》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第7期47-57,共11页
Heat-bath algorithmic cooling(HBAC)has been proven to be a powerful and effective method for obtaining high polarization of the target system.Its cooling upper bound has been recently found using a specific algorithm,... Heat-bath algorithmic cooling(HBAC)has been proven to be a powerful and effective method for obtaining high polarization of the target system.Its cooling upper bound has been recently found using a specific algorithm,the partner pairing algorithm(PPAHBAC).It has been shown that by including cross-relaxation,it is possible to surpass the cooling bounds.Herein,by combining cross-relaxation and decoherence-free subspace,we present a two-qubit reset sequence and then generate a new algorithmic cooling(AC)technique using irreversible polarization compression to further surpass the bound.The proposed two-qubit reset sequence can prepare one of the two qubits to four times the polarization of a single-qubit reset operation in PPA-HBAC for low polarization.When the qubit number is large,the cooling limit of the proposed AC is approximately five times as high as the PPA-HBAC.The results reveal that cross-relaxation and decoherence-free subspace are promising resources to create new AC for higher polarization. 展开更多
关键词 algorithmic cooling polarization enhancing CROSS-RELAXATION decoherence-free subspace
Study on the Splitting Methods for Separable Convex Optimization in a Unified Algorithmic Framework 认领
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作者 Bingsheng He 《分析理论与应用:英文刊》 CSCD 2020年第3期262-282,共21页
It is well recognized the convenience of converting the linearly constrained convex optimization problems to a monotone variational inequality.Recently,we have proposed a unified algorithmic framework which can guide ... It is well recognized the convenience of converting the linearly constrained convex optimization problems to a monotone variational inequality.Recently,we have proposed a unified algorithmic framework which can guide us to construct the solution methods for solving these monotone variational inequalities.In this work,we revisit two full Jacobian decomposition of the augmented Lagrangian methods for separable convex programming which we have studied a few years ago.In particular,exploiting this framework,we are able to give a very clear and elementary proof of the convergence of these solution methods. 展开更多
关键词 Convex programming augmented Lagrangian method multi-block separable model Jacobian splitting unified algorithmic framework.
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星图及星图联图的(a,d)-顶点反魔幻标号 认领
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作者 火金萍 李敬文 +1 位作者 袁清厚 康玉梅 《数学的实践与认识》 北大核心 2020年第9期132-140,共9页
设G(p,q)是一个有p个顶点,q条边的图,(a,d)-顶点反魔幻全标号((a,d)-VATL)是一个从V(G)∪E(G)到连续整数(1,2,…,p+q)的双射,顶点及其关联边的标号之和构成首项为a,公差为d的等差数列.本文设计了一种算法,可以判别有限点内所有非同构图... 设G(p,q)是一个有p个顶点,q条边的图,(a,d)-顶点反魔幻全标号((a,d)-VATL)是一个从V(G)∪E(G)到连续整数(1,2,…,p+q)的双射,顶点及其关联边的标号之和构成首项为a,公差为d的等差数列.本文设计了一种算法,可以判别有限点内所有非同构图是否存在(a,d)-点反魔幻全标号,发现其中的星图及星图联图在一定条件下不存在(a,1)-顶点反魔幻全标号,并对这些图进行了分类和定义,同时总结了非(a,d)-顶点反魔幻规律,并给出定理. 展开更多
关键词 图标号 (a d)-顶点反魔幻标号 算法 星图联图
Challenges and Opportunities in Algorithmic Solutions for Re-Balancing in Bike Sharing Systems 认领
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作者 Jie Wu 《清华大学学报:自然科学版(英文版)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第6期721-733,共13页
In recent years,the booming of the Bike Sharing System(BSS)has played an important role in offering a convenient means of public transport.The BSS is also viewed as a solution to the first/last mile connection issue i... In recent years,the booming of the Bike Sharing System(BSS)has played an important role in offering a convenient means of public transport.The BSS is also viewed as a solution to the first/last mile connection issue in urban cities.The BSS can be classified into dock and dock-less.However,due to imbalance in bike usage over spatial and temporal domains,stations in the BSS may exhibit overflow(full stations)or underflow(empty stations).In this paper,we will take a holistic view of the BSS design by examining the following four components:system design,system prediction,system balancing,and trip advisor.We will focus on system balancing,addressing the issue of overflow/underflow.We will look at two main methods of bike re-balancing:with trucks and with workers.Discussion on the other three components that are related to system balancing will also be given.Specifically,we will study various algorithmic solutions with the availability of data in spacial and temporal domains.Finally,we will discuss several key challenges and opportunities of the BSS design and applications as well as the future of dock and dock-less BSS in a bigger setting of the transportation system. 展开更多
关键词 algorithmic solutions bike re-balancing Bike Sharing System(BSS) data analytics
Parametrising historical Chinese courtyard-dwellings:An algorithmic design framework for the digital representation of Siheyuan iterations based on traditional design principles 认领
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作者 Yuyang Wang Asterios Agkathidis Andrew Crompton 《建筑学研究前沿:英文版》 CSCD 2020年第4期751-773,共23页
Many Beijing Siheyuan,a type of Chinese vernacular housing with significant cultural value,have been lost in recent years.Preserving the few remaining has become a necessity,but many contemporary architects lack an un... Many Beijing Siheyuan,a type of Chinese vernacular housing with significant cultural value,have been lost in recent years.Preserving the few remaining has become a necessity,but many contemporary architects lack an understanding of their design principles.Based on a historical analysis deriving from Fengshui theory,the Gongchens Zuofa Zeli ancient construction manual,and craftsmen's experience,this paper describes a parametric algorithm capable of producing Siheyuan variants within a 4D CAD environment which by transforming the original design principles into an algorithm contributes to an understanding of Siheyuan typology and their preservation.This algorithm was implemented in a virtual scripting environment to generate accurate virtual counterparts of historical orextant Siheyuan houses revealing the tacit computational rules underlying traditional Chinese architecture. 展开更多
关键词 Digital heritage Parametric design Siheyuan Feng shui Gonscheng Zuofa Ze/f Algorithmic design Computational design
Computational design in architecture:Defining parametric,generative,and algorithmic design 认领
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作者 Ines Caetano Luis Santos Antonio Leitao 《建筑学研究前沿:英文版》 CSCD 2020年第2期287-300,共14页
Computation-based approaches in design have emerged in the last decades and rapidly became popular among architects and other designers.Design professionals and researchers adopted different terminologies to address t... Computation-based approaches in design have emerged in the last decades and rapidly became popular among architects and other designers.Design professionals and researchers adopted different terminologies to address these approaches.However,some terms are used ambiguously and inconsistently,and different terms are commonly used to express the same concept.This paper discusses computational design(CD)and proposes an improved and sound taxonomy for a set of key CD terms,namely,parametric,generative,and algorithmic design,based on an extensive literature review from which different definitions by various authors were collected,analyzed,and compared. 展开更多
关键词 Algorithmic design Computer-aided design Computational design Generative design Parametric design
A Survey on Software Cost Estimation Techniques 认领
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作者 Sai Mohan Reddy Chirra Hassan Reza 《软件工程与应用(英文)》 2019年第6期226-248,共23页
The ability to accurately estimate the cost needed to complete a specific project has been a challenge over the past decades. For a successful software project, accurate prediction of the cost, time and effort is a ve... The ability to accurately estimate the cost needed to complete a specific project has been a challenge over the past decades. For a successful software project, accurate prediction of the cost, time and effort is a very much essential task. This paper presents a systematic review of different models used for software cost estimation which includes algorithmic methods, non-algorithmic methods and learning-oriented methods. The models considered in this review include both the traditional and the recent approaches for software cost estimation. The main objective of this paper is to provide an overview of software cost estimation models and summarize their strengths, weakness, accuracy, amount of data needed, and validation techniques used. Our findings show, in general, neural network based models outperforms other cost estimation techniques. However, no one technique fits every problem and we recommend practitioners to search for the model that best fit their needs. 展开更多
关键词 Software COST ESTIMATION Classical SCE MODELS Algorithmic MODELS Non-Algorithmic MODELS LEARNING-ORIENTED COST ESTIMATION TECHNIQUES
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Uniqueness and Reproducibility of Semantic Intelligence: New Approach to the Notion of Self-Organization 认领
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作者 Maria K. Koleva 《现代物理(英文)》 2019年第1期43-58,共16页
A novel notion of self-organization whose major property is that it brings about the execution of semantic intelligence as spontaneous physico-chemical processes in an unspecified ever-changing non-uniform environment... A novel notion of self-organization whose major property is that it brings about the execution of semantic intelligence as spontaneous physico-chemical processes in an unspecified ever-changing non-uniform environment is introduced. Its greatest advantage is that the covariance of causality encapsulated in any piece of semantic intelligence is provided with a great diversity of its individuality viewed as the properties of the current response and its reproducibility viewed as causality encapsulated in any of the homeostatic patterns. Alongside, the consistency of the functional metrics, which is always Euclidean, with any metrics of the space-time renders the proposed notion of self-organization ubiquitously available. 展开更多
关键词 SELF-ORGANIZATION Concept of BOUNDEDNESS Point-Like APPROACH to Response Semantic INTELLIGENCE Algorithmic INTELLIGENCE Metrics
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Design Mechanism: A Design Methodology for the Construction of Urban Reality 认领
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作者 Eirini Krasaki 《哲学研究:英文版》 2019年第4期197-203,共7页
The proposed design methodology combines data analysis, algorithmic design, linguistics, mathematics physics to analyze methodologically the complex system of the urban fabric. The implementation of this design mechan... The proposed design methodology combines data analysis, algorithmic design, linguistics, mathematics physics to analyze methodologically the complex system of the urban fabric. The implementation of this design mechanism uses the urban fabric of Eleusis as a paradigm. The urban body of Eleusis is defined as a palimpsest of descriptions and images, synthesized spatially in multiple layers and is therefore considered to be a suitable sample for the preliminary application of the proposed methodology. Urban reality can be described as a complex system as it consists of both tangible and intangible elements, the characteristics of which are quantified by the context and the logical descriptions in which they are incorporated. However, descriptive logic changes constantly, following the development of multiplicity and the extension of concepts. Therefore, the body of urban reality is redefined continuously following the change in both logical descriptions and contexts. Considering that each framework draws up an ideology and chooses to analyze its’ core meaning, a linguistic analysis tool is developed for the combination of data visualization analysis, linguistic, and design methodologies to parameterize description of logics. Written speech is transformed into networks visualizing their ontological relationships. This creates a nebula of data (cluster) that assembles the immaterial reality of the urban fabric which is then transformed into local parameters by the appropriate methodological processes giving the relation between the nebula of descriptions and the locality of the network of descriptions. The material reality of the urban fabric is described through analyzing its’ grid transformations. The infinite body1 The objective of this research focuses on the construction of reality. The term reality is linked to pragmatism and derives from the ancient Greek word “pragma” and refers to anything that can be revealed through our senses of reality is synthesized through the composition of its’ material and 展开更多
关键词 algorithmic DESIGN CONCEPTUAL DESIGN CONSTRUCTION of REALITY LINGUISTICS PARAMETRIZATION
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Dark Matter Garden:A case study in algorithmic modelling and digital fabrication of complex steel structures 认领
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作者 Asterios Agkathidis 《建筑学研究前沿(英文版)》 CSCD 2019年第3期303-310,共8页
This paper is focusing on the application of algorithmic modelling techniques to represent,design and fabricate gravitational lens effects(as described by the astrophysical theory of the'Dark Matter’)in form of a... This paper is focusing on the application of algorithmic modelling techniques to represent,design and fabricate gravitational lens effects(as described by the astrophysical theory of the'Dark Matter’)in form of a garden pavilion for the Royal Horticultural Society’s,Chelsea Flower Show.In addition,this research-led project is exploring the challenges occurring in the use of three-dimensional CNC bending technologies.This is a research by design project and its method is based on a design framework,which incorporates a generative algorithm linked to feedback loops related to parameters such as laws of gravity,plot dimensions,materiality,positioning of the plants,construction and fabrication,requirements and cost as well as the overall aesthetics.Its findings are highlighting accomplishments and failures of a file to factory design and fabrication process,which incorporates algorithmic modelling and digital manufacturing techniques in a collaborative environment.The'Dark Matter Garden’installation was awarded the gold medal for'Best Fresh Garden’by the Royal Horticultural Society in 2015. 展开更多
关键词 Algorithmic DESIGN PARAMETRIC DESIGN CNC BENDING DIGITAL FABRICATION
Reinforcement Learning:A Technical Introduction–Part I 认领
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作者 Elmar Diederichs 《自主智能(英文)》 2019年第2期25-41,共17页
Reinforcement learning provides a cognitive science perspective to behavior and sequential decision making providedthat reinforcement learning algorithms introduce a computational concept of agency to the learning pro... Reinforcement learning provides a cognitive science perspective to behavior and sequential decision making providedthat reinforcement learning algorithms introduce a computational concept of agency to the learning problem.Hence it addresses an abstract class of problems that can be characterized as follows: An algorithm confronted withinformation from an unknown environment is supposed to find step wise an optimal way to behave based only on somesparse, delayed or noisy feedback from some environment, that changes according to the algorithm’s behavior. Hencereinforcement learning offers an abstraction to the problem of goal-directed learning from interaction. The paper offersan opinionated introduction in the algorithmic advantages and drawbacks of several algorithmic approaches to providealgorithmic design options. 展开更多
关键词 CLASSICAL REINFORCEMENT Learning MARKOV DECISION Processes Prediction and Adaptive Control in UNKNOWN Environments Algorithmic Design
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图像思维解释八皇后算法及其拓展问题 认领 被引量：2
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作者 叶均隆 叶均明 余伟红 《无线互联科技》 2018年第22期106-107,共2页
从多年教学中,笔者发现计算机专业的学生大多数在学习中运用的是数学逻辑思维,尤其在竞赛中有获奖的同学,如:蓝桥杯获奖的。这些优秀同学利用逻辑推理思维去理解某些困难算法,如:八皇后、回溯、广搜、深搜等算法,表现得非常困难,耗费很... 从多年教学中,笔者发现计算机专业的学生大多数在学习中运用的是数学逻辑思维,尤其在竞赛中有获奖的同学,如:蓝桥杯获奖的。这些优秀同学利用逻辑推理思维去理解某些困难算法,如:八皇后、回溯、广搜、深搜等算法,表现得非常困难,耗费很多时间仍然不得要领。如果通过图像思维帮助其理解困难的算法问题,往往事半功倍。因此,文章研究了图像思维解释八皇后算法及其拓展问题。 展开更多
关键词 图像思维 视觉化思维 蓝桥杯 八皇后 教学设计 算法
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Algorithmic tangent modulus at finite strains based on multiplicative decomposition 认领
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作者 李朝君 冯吉利 《应用数学和力学：英文版》 SCIE EI 2014年第3期345-358,共14页
The algorithmic tangent modulus at finite strains in current configuration plays an important role in the nonlinear finite element method. In this work, the exact tensorial forms of the algorithmic tangent modulus at ... The algorithmic tangent modulus at finite strains in current configuration plays an important role in the nonlinear finite element method. In this work, the exact tensorial forms of the algorithmic tangent modulus at finite strains are derived in the principal space and their corresponding matrix expressions are also presented. The algorithmic tangent modulus consists of two terms. The first term depends on a specific yield surface, while the second term is independent of the specific yield surface. The elastoplastic matrix in the principal space associated with the specific yield surface is derived by the logarithmic strains in terms of the local multiplicative decomposition. The Drucker-Prager yield function of elastoplastic material is used as a numerical example to verify the present algorithmic tangent modulus at finite strains. 展开更多
关键词 algorithmic TANGENT MODULUS matrix expression FINITE STRAIN MULTIPLICATIVE DECOMPOSITION
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Regional patterns of atrophy on MRI in Alzheimer’s disease: Neuropsychological features and progression rates in the ADNI cohort 认领
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作者 Ranjan Duara David A. Loewenstein +5 位作者 Qian Shen Warren Barker Maria T. Greig Daniel Varon Melissa E. Murray Dennis W. Dickson 《阿尔茨海默氏病研究进展(英文)》 2013年第4期135-147,共13页
Background: Discrete clinical and pathological subtypes of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) with variable presentations and rates of progression are well known. These subtypes may have specific patterns of regional brain atr... Background: Discrete clinical and pathological subtypes of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) with variable presentations and rates of progression are well known. These subtypes may have specific patterns of regional brain atrophy, which are identifiable on MRI scans. Methods: To examine distinct regions which had distinct underlying patterns of cortical atrophy, factor analytic techniques applied to structural MRI volumetric data from cognitively normal (CN) (n = 202), amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) (n = 333) or mild AD (n = 146) subjects, in the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) database was applied. This revealed the existence of two neocortical (NeoC-1 and NeoC-2), and a limbic cluster of atrophic brain regions. The frequency and clinical correlates of these regional patterns of atrophy were evaluated among the three diagnostic groups, and the rates of progression from aMCI to AD, over 24 months were evaluated. Results: Discernable patterns of regional atrophy were observed in about 29% of CN, 55% of aMCI and 83% of AD subjects. Heterogeneity in clinical presentation and APOE ε4 frequency were associated with regional patterns of atrophy on MRI scans. The most rapid progression rates to dementia among aMCI subjects (n = 224), over a 24-month period, were in those with NeoC-1 regional impairment (68.2%), followed by the Limbic regional impairment (48.8%). The same pattern of results was observed when only aMCI amyloid positive subjects were examined. Conclusions: The neuroimaging results closely parallel findings described recently among AD patients with the hippocampal sparing and limbic subtypes of AD neuropathology at autopsy. We conclude that NeoC-1, Limbic and other patterns of MRI atrophy may be useful markers for predicting the rate of progression of aMCI to AD and could have utility selecting individuals at higher risk for progression in clinical trials. 展开更多
关键词 Subtypes Mild Cognitive Impairment MCI preMCI Amnestic MCI Alzheimer’s Disease Dementia MRI Hippocampal Volume Algorithmic DIAGNOSIS Clinical DIAGNOSIS NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL Tests Longitudinal Analysis Regional ATROPHY
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Stochastic Design of Enhanced Network Management Architecture and Algorithmic Implementations 认领
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作者 Song-Kyoo Kim 《美国运筹学期刊(英文)》 2013年第1期87-93,共7页
The paper is focused on available server management in Internet connected network environments. The local backup servers are hooked up by LAN and replace broken main server immediately and several different types of b... The paper is focused on available server management in Internet connected network environments. The local backup servers are hooked up by LAN and replace broken main server immediately and several different types of backup servers are also considered. The remote backup servers are hooked up by VPN (Virtual Private Network) with high-speed optical network. A Virtual Private Network (VPN) is a way to use a public network infrastructure and hooks up long-distance servers within a single network infrastructure. The remote backup servers also replace broken main severs immediately under the different conditions with local backups. When the system performs a mandatory routine maintenance of main and local backup servers, auxiliary servers from other location are being used for backups during idle periods. Analytically tractable results are obtained by using several mathematical techniques and the results are demonstrated in the framework of optimized networked server allocation problems. The operational workflow give the guidelines for the actual implementations. 展开更多
关键词 STOCHASTIC Network Management N-POLICY CLOSED QUEUE Algorithmic Implementation STOCHASTIC Optimization
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Intelligent Evidence-Based Management for Data Collection and Decision-Making Using Algorithmic Randomness and Active Learning 认领
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作者 Harry Wechsler Shen-Shyang Ho 《智能信息管理(英文)》 2011年第4期142-159,共18页
We describe here a comprehensive framework for intelligent information management (IIM) of data collection and decision-making actions for reliable and robust event processing and recognition. This is driven by algori... We describe here a comprehensive framework for intelligent information management (IIM) of data collection and decision-making actions for reliable and robust event processing and recognition. This is driven by algorithmic information theory (AIT), in general, and algorithmic randomness and Kolmogorov complexity (KC), in particular. The processing and recognition tasks addressed include data discrimination and multilayer open set data categorization, change detection, data aggregation, clustering and data segmentation, data selection and link analysis, data cleaning and data revision, and prediction and identification of critical states. The unifying theme throughout the paper is that of “compression entails comprehension”, which is realized using the interrelated concepts of randomness vs. regularity and Kolmogorov complexity. The constructive and all encompassing active learning (AL) methodology, which mediates and supports the above theme, is context-driven and takes advantage of statistical learning, in general, and semi-supervised learning and transduction, in particular. Active learning employs explore and exploit actions characteristic of closed-loop control for evidence accumulation in order to revise its prediction models and to reduce uncertainty. The set-based similarity scores, driven by algorithmic randomness and Kolmogorov complexity, employ strangeness / typicality and p-values. We propose the application of the IIM framework to critical states prediction for complex physical systems;in particular, the prediction of cyclone genesis and intensification. 展开更多
关键词 Active Learning Algorithmic Information Theory Algorithmic RANDOMNESS EVIDENCE-BASED Management KOLMOGOROV Complexity P-VALUES TRANSDUCTION Critical States Prediction
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Algorithmic Optimization of BDDs and Performance Evaluation for Multi-level Logic Circuits with Area and Power Trade-offs 认领
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作者 Saurabh Chaudhury Anirban Dutta 《电路与系统(英文)》 2011年第3期217-224,共8页
Binary Decision Diagrams (BDDs) can be graphically manipulated to reduce the number of nodes and hence the area. In this context, ordering of BDDs play a major role. Most of the algorithms for input variable ordering ... Binary Decision Diagrams (BDDs) can be graphically manipulated to reduce the number of nodes and hence the area. In this context, ordering of BDDs play a major role. Most of the algorithms for input variable ordering of OBDD focus primarily on area minimization. However, suitable input variable ordering helps in minimizing the power consumption also. In this particular work, we have proposed two algorithms namely, a genetic algorithm based technique and a branch and bound algorithm to find an optimal input variable order. Of course, the node reordering is taken care of by the standard BDD package buddy-2.4. Moreover, we have evaluated the performances of the proposed algorithms by running an exhaustive search program. Experi-mental results show a substantial saving in area and power. We have also compared our techniques with other state-of-art techniques of variable ordering for OBDDs and found to give superior results. 展开更多
关键词 Algorithmic OPTIMIZATION BDDS Genetic Algorithm Branch & BOUND Variable ORDERING Area-Power Trade-offs
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Melody Generator: A Device for Algorithmic Music Construction 认领
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作者 Dirk-Jan Povel 《软件工程与应用(英文)》 2010年第7期683-695,共13页
This article describes the development of an application for generating tonal melodies. The goal of the project is to ascertain our current understanding of tonal music by means of algorithmic music generation. The me... This article describes the development of an application for generating tonal melodies. The goal of the project is to ascertain our current understanding of tonal music by means of algorithmic music generation. The method followed consists of four stages: 1) selection of music-theoretical insights, 2) translation of these insights into a set of principles, 3) conversion of the principles into a computational model having the form of an algorithm for music generation, 4) testing the “music” generated by the algorithm to evaluate the adequacy of the model. As an example, the method is implemented in Melody Generator, an algorithm for generating tonal melodies. The program has a structure suited for generating, displaying, playing and storing melodies, functions which are all accessible via a dedicated interface. The actual generation of melodies, is based in part on constraints imposed by the tonal context, i.e. by meter and key, the settings of which are controlled by means of parameters on the interface. For another part, it is based upon a set of construction principles including the notion of a hierarchical organization, and the idea that melodies consist of a skeleton that may be elaborated in various ways. After these aspects were implemented as specific sub-algorithms, the device produces simple but well-structured tonal melodies. 展开更多
关键词 Principles of Tonal Music CONSTRUCTION Algorithmic Composition Synthetic MUSICOLOGY COMPUTATIONAL Model Realbasic OOP MELODY METER Key
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