目的:探析中华人民共和国成立前后商阳穴主治病症和配伍规律。方法:中华人民共和国成立前以《中华医典》(第5版)、《中国近代中医药期刊汇编》为主要检索源;中华人民共和国成立后以中国知网、中国生物医学文献数据库、维普期刊资源数据...目的:探析中华人民共和国成立前后商阳穴主治病症和配伍规律。方法:中华人民共和国成立前以《中华医典》(第5版)、《中国近代中医药期刊汇编》为主要检索源;中华人民共和国成立后以中国知网、中国生物医学文献数据库、维普期刊资源数据库、万方数据库、PubMed、Web of Science为主要检索源,建立SQL Server数据库,运用SPSS、SPSS Modeler、Gephi对主治病症和配伍腧穴进行统计分析。结果:中华人民共和国成立前纳入古籍51部,民国期刊1册,单穴主治病症33种,优势病症为龋齿、耳聋等14种,配伍主治病症37种,优势病症为热病、龋齿等15种,并总结出新处方15首,配伍腧穴141个,与少商、合谷关联性最强;中华人民共和国成立后纳入文献133篇,单穴主治病症12种,优势病症为便秘、呃逆、乳蛾,配伍主治病症55种,优势病症为乳蛾、喉痹等18种,并总结出新处方18首,配伍腧穴120个,与少商、合谷关联性最强。结论:商阳穴主治以脏腑病症、咽喉口齿病症为主,配伍规律遵循按经、特定穴配穴,即表里经、本经、五输、井原配穴,可为临床、科研提供借鉴。展开更多
Introduction: The gravity of the clinical state of the patient of intensive care is linked to the existence of one or several lesions and visceral defaults putting its forecast into play. Objective: To determine the p...Introduction: The gravity of the clinical state of the patient of intensive care is linked to the existence of one or several lesions and visceral defaults putting its forecast into play. Objective: To determine the prognosis value of two general graveness’ scores of patients admitted to intensive care at University Hospital of Parakou in Benin. Patients and Methods: Descriptive and analytical observational study data were collected from March 1st to June 30th, 2017. The SAPS II and APACHE II were calculated during first 24 hours of hospitalization to assess the clinical graveness and predict patient’s mortality. Results: We enrolled 185 patients representing 89.37% of admissions, majority were men (63.78%). Mean age was 38.89 ± 17.92 years (16 to 99), mean of hospitalization duration was 4.36 ± 2.2 days. Neurological failure was the most common disorder observed (58.37%). Mean SAPS II and APACHE II were 29.54 ± 19.04 and 14.24 ± 10.49 respectively. Mean predicted mortality of SAPS II and APACHE II was 19.12 ± 5.05 and 25.69 ± 5.00 respectively. The mortality rate was 25.95% and increased with severity scores. The sensibility of APACHE II and SAPS II score was 72.90% and 66.70% respectively. SAPS II score was found to be more specific (85.40%) than APACHE II (80.03%). Conclusion: Those severity patient scores accurately predicted the prognosis of patients in intensive care unit and should be integrated into our practice.展开更多
<strong>Purpose:</strong> Describe the indications and techniques of digestive anastomoses at the Koutiala District Hospital. <strong>Patients and Methods:</strong> This was a prospective and d...<strong>Purpose:</strong> Describe the indications and techniques of digestive anastomoses at the Koutiala District Hospital. <strong>Patients and Methods:</strong> This was a prospective and descriptive study conducted in the general surgery department of the Koutiala District Hospital. Patients who benefited from digestive anastomosis between the hollow organs of the digestive tract during the period from August 1, 2017 to September 30, 2020 were included. The anastomoses with solid organs were not selected in this study. <strong>Results:</strong> One hundred and thirty-two patients were registered. Digestive anastomosis accounted for 11.5% of all surgical procedures. The average age was 38.6 years. Men were in the majority with 70.5%. The Karnofsky index was estimated to be less than 50% in 12 patients. Digestive anastomoses were indicated after resection of ileal necrosis in 43 patients (32.6%) followed by tumor resection in 32 patients (24.2%) and typhic perforations in 20 patients (15.1%). There were also 12 cases of digestive stoma (9.1%), 15 cases of volvulus of the sigmoid colon (11.4%), 7 cases of rectal prolapse (5.3%) and 3 cases of Hirschprung’s disease (2.3). Digestive anastomosis was performed in 89 patients in an emergency and was manual in all patients. Post-operative morbidity was 18.9%. These recorded complications, classified grade I (10 cases), grade II (3 cases), grade IIIa (2), grade IIIb (6 cases) and grade IV (4 cases) according to Clavien-Dindo, consisted of 8 cases of postoperative peritonitis (6.1%), 3 cases of external digestive fistula (2.3%), 2 cases of evisceration (1.5%), 12 cases of parietal suppuration (9.1%) and 4 cases of death (3.0%). <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Young male subjects are the most affected. Anastomoses are performed more often after the removal of the island necroses. Morbi-mortality is high. Success depends on several factors, including the general condition of the patient and the mastery of the anastomosis technique.展开更多
<b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Introduction:</span></b><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Upper gastrointestin...<b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Introduction:</span></b><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Upper gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy is an examination that involves exploring the upper part of the digestive tract using an endoscope. Our study was aimed to evaluate the practice of Upper GI endoscopy at the mother-child hospital in Mali. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Patients and Methods: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">This was a descriptive retrospective study on reports of Upper GI endoscopy results in the digestive endoscopy unit at the mother-child hospital in Bamako from January to December 2018.</span></span><span style="font-family:""> </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Results: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Endoscopy was performed in 465 patients including 231 males and 234 females. The sex ratio was 0.98. Patients were aged 46.69 years old on average with the extremes of 8 and 90 years old. Epigastralgia was the main referral in 50.5%. Endoscopy was normal in 24.7%. The main diagnostics were duodenogastric reflux in 32.5% and gastritis in 14.4%.</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Conclusion: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The practice of Upper GI endoscopy at the mother-child hospital in Mali has allowed the exploration of the upper digestive tract to contribute to the diagnosis of esogastroduodenal lesions.展开更多
<strong>Purpose: </strong><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of free caesa...<strong>Purpose: </strong><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of free caesarean section on maternal-fetal prognosis. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Materials and Methods:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> This was a descriptive, cross-sectional, comparative analytical study of one year of non-free caesarean section and three years of free with retrospective data collection. Our study took place from January 1, 2004 to December 31, 2004 and from January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2009. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Results:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Caesarean section completion rates are 1.28%, 1.30%, 1.53%, 1.32% respectively in 2004, 2007, 2008, 2009. The average age was 27 years with extremes of 15 to 40 years. The peak of evacuations was recorded in 2007 with a rate of 89.4% and the peak of direct admissions in 2009 with a rate of 14.9%. An adequate means of transport was used in 77.20%. In 22.80% of cases an inadequate means was used. The indications of caesarean sections were dominated by preeclampsi</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">a</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> 211/1045 caesarean section followed by acute fetal suffering 179/1045;86/1045;placenta previa 64/1045;presentations of the shoulder </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">i.e.</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> 53/1045;pre-rupture syndrome 44/1045;retro-placental hematoma 27/1045. In terms of maternal prognosis: we noted maternal deaths with a rate of 2.4%</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">, </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">2</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">.</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">4%</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">, </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">4</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">.</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">3%</span><span style="font-family展开更多
文摘目的:探析中华人民共和国成立前后商阳穴主治病症和配伍规律。方法:中华人民共和国成立前以《中华医典》(第5版)、《中国近代中医药期刊汇编》为主要检索源;中华人民共和国成立后以中国知网、中国生物医学文献数据库、维普期刊资源数据库、万方数据库、PubMed、Web of Science为主要检索源,建立SQL Server数据库,运用SPSS、SPSS Modeler、Gephi对主治病症和配伍腧穴进行统计分析。结果:中华人民共和国成立前纳入古籍51部,民国期刊1册,单穴主治病症33种,优势病症为龋齿、耳聋等14种,配伍主治病症37种,优势病症为热病、龋齿等15种,并总结出新处方15首,配伍腧穴141个,与少商、合谷关联性最强;中华人民共和国成立后纳入文献133篇,单穴主治病症12种,优势病症为便秘、呃逆、乳蛾,配伍主治病症55种,优势病症为乳蛾、喉痹等18种,并总结出新处方18首,配伍腧穴120个,与少商、合谷关联性最强。结论:商阳穴主治以脏腑病症、咽喉口齿病症为主,配伍规律遵循按经、特定穴配穴,即表里经、本经、五输、井原配穴,可为临床、科研提供借鉴。
文摘Introduction: The gravity of the clinical state of the patient of intensive care is linked to the existence of one or several lesions and visceral defaults putting its forecast into play. Objective: To determine the prognosis value of two general graveness’ scores of patients admitted to intensive care at University Hospital of Parakou in Benin. Patients and Methods: Descriptive and analytical observational study data were collected from March 1st to June 30th, 2017. The SAPS II and APACHE II were calculated during first 24 hours of hospitalization to assess the clinical graveness and predict patient’s mortality. Results: We enrolled 185 patients representing 89.37% of admissions, majority were men (63.78%). Mean age was 38.89 ± 17.92 years (16 to 99), mean of hospitalization duration was 4.36 ± 2.2 days. Neurological failure was the most common disorder observed (58.37%). Mean SAPS II and APACHE II were 29.54 ± 19.04 and 14.24 ± 10.49 respectively. Mean predicted mortality of SAPS II and APACHE II was 19.12 ± 5.05 and 25.69 ± 5.00 respectively. The mortality rate was 25.95% and increased with severity scores. The sensibility of APACHE II and SAPS II score was 72.90% and 66.70% respectively. SAPS II score was found to be more specific (85.40%) than APACHE II (80.03%). Conclusion: Those severity patient scores accurately predicted the prognosis of patients in intensive care unit and should be integrated into our practice.
文摘<strong>Purpose:</strong> Describe the indications and techniques of digestive anastomoses at the Koutiala District Hospital. <strong>Patients and Methods:</strong> This was a prospective and descriptive study conducted in the general surgery department of the Koutiala District Hospital. Patients who benefited from digestive anastomosis between the hollow organs of the digestive tract during the period from August 1, 2017 to September 30, 2020 were included. The anastomoses with solid organs were not selected in this study. <strong>Results:</strong> One hundred and thirty-two patients were registered. Digestive anastomosis accounted for 11.5% of all surgical procedures. The average age was 38.6 years. Men were in the majority with 70.5%. The Karnofsky index was estimated to be less than 50% in 12 patients. Digestive anastomoses were indicated after resection of ileal necrosis in 43 patients (32.6%) followed by tumor resection in 32 patients (24.2%) and typhic perforations in 20 patients (15.1%). There were also 12 cases of digestive stoma (9.1%), 15 cases of volvulus of the sigmoid colon (11.4%), 7 cases of rectal prolapse (5.3%) and 3 cases of Hirschprung’s disease (2.3). Digestive anastomosis was performed in 89 patients in an emergency and was manual in all patients. Post-operative morbidity was 18.9%. These recorded complications, classified grade I (10 cases), grade II (3 cases), grade IIIa (2), grade IIIb (6 cases) and grade IV (4 cases) according to Clavien-Dindo, consisted of 8 cases of postoperative peritonitis (6.1%), 3 cases of external digestive fistula (2.3%), 2 cases of evisceration (1.5%), 12 cases of parietal suppuration (9.1%) and 4 cases of death (3.0%). <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Young male subjects are the most affected. Anastomoses are performed more often after the removal of the island necroses. Morbi-mortality is high. Success depends on several factors, including the general condition of the patient and the mastery of the anastomosis technique.
文摘<b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Introduction:</span></b><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Upper gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy is an examination that involves exploring the upper part of the digestive tract using an endoscope. Our study was aimed to evaluate the practice of Upper GI endoscopy at the mother-child hospital in Mali. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Patients and Methods: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">This was a descriptive retrospective study on reports of Upper GI endoscopy results in the digestive endoscopy unit at the mother-child hospital in Bamako from January to December 2018.</span></span><span style="font-family:""> </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Results: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Endoscopy was performed in 465 patients including 231 males and 234 females. The sex ratio was 0.98. Patients were aged 46.69 years old on average with the extremes of 8 and 90 years old. Epigastralgia was the main referral in 50.5%. Endoscopy was normal in 24.7%. The main diagnostics were duodenogastric reflux in 32.5% and gastritis in 14.4%.</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Conclusion: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The practice of Upper GI endoscopy at the mother-child hospital in Mali has allowed the exploration of the upper digestive tract to contribute to the diagnosis of esogastroduodenal lesions.
文摘<strong>Purpose: </strong><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of free caesarean section on maternal-fetal prognosis. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Materials and Methods:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> This was a descriptive, cross-sectional, comparative analytical study of one year of non-free caesarean section and three years of free with retrospective data collection. Our study took place from January 1, 2004 to December 31, 2004 and from January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2009. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Results:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Caesarean section completion rates are 1.28%, 1.30%, 1.53%, 1.32% respectively in 2004, 2007, 2008, 2009. The average age was 27 years with extremes of 15 to 40 years. The peak of evacuations was recorded in 2007 with a rate of 89.4% and the peak of direct admissions in 2009 with a rate of 14.9%. An adequate means of transport was used in 77.20%. In 22.80% of cases an inadequate means was used. The indications of caesarean sections were dominated by preeclampsi</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">a</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> 211/1045 caesarean section followed by acute fetal suffering 179/1045;86/1045;placenta previa 64/1045;presentations of the shoulder </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">i.e.</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> 53/1045;pre-rupture syndrome 44/1045;retro-placental hematoma 27/1045. In terms of maternal prognosis: we noted maternal deaths with a rate of 2.4%</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">, </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">2</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">.</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">4%</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">, </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">4</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">.</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">3%</span><span style="font-family