The globally invasive cassava mealybug Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero is a pernicious pest of cassava,and its recent introduction into Asia has raised considerable alarm.To slow or prevent further invasion,an acc...The globally invasive cassava mealybug Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero is a pernicious pest of cassava,and its recent introduction into Asia has raised considerable alarm.To slow or prevent further invasion,an accurate,simple,and developmental-stage-independent detection method for P.manihoti is required.In the present study,a PCR method based on a species-specific mitochondrial DNA cytochrome oxidase I(SS-COI)marker was developed for rapid identification of P.manihoti.One pair of SS-COI primers(PMSSZW-1F and PMSSZW-1R)was designed based on sequence variations in the COI gene among P.manihoti and related mealybug species.Specificity of the primer pair was validated on 21 closely related species.Sensitivity tests were performed on four immature developmental stages and female adults.Efficacy tests demonstrated that at the relatively low concentration of(135.2±14.7)pgresuspended DNA,the specific fragment was detected in all replicates.Furthermore,the SS-COI primer pair was assayed on three populations of P.manihoti from major exporting countries of cassava.The PCR assay was proved to be a rapid,simple,and reliable molecular measure for the identification of P.manihoti.This tool will be useful for quarantine,monitoring,and management of this invasive pest.展开更多
目的:药材天麻由于隶属于单子叶植物兰科天麻属,天麻中含有大量多糖、蛋白质以及大量次生代谢物质,使其提取的DNA质量不高,影响后续的PCR扩增。且ITS2通用引物在单子叶植物部分物种通用性很差。本研究通过对DNA提取过程、PCR扩增过...目的:药材天麻由于隶属于单子叶植物兰科天麻属,天麻中含有大量多糖、蛋白质以及大量次生代谢物质,使其提取的DNA质量不高,影响后续的PCR扩增。且ITS2通用引物在单子叶植物部分物种通用性很差。本研究通过对DNA提取过程、PCR扩增过程进行优化,设计出一对用于鉴别天麻药材的ITS2引物,为中药材天麻的鉴定提供一种新方法。方法:以通用ITS2引物扩增出的两条序列为研究对象,经Primer Premier 5.0设计出3对特异性引物,通过对22份样品进行研究,筛选出一条高特异性的ITS2引物。结果:在54益的退火温度下,TM2F-2R对天麻的鉴定效率高达90.9%。结论:TM2F-2R可作为天麻ITS2序列的特异性引物,为天麻的分子鉴定提供了一套准确、稳定的鉴定方法。展开更多
基金the National Key R&D Program of China (2017YFC1200600, 2016YFC1201200 and 2015BAD08A16)the Science and Technology Innovation Program of CAAS (caascx- 2013-2018-IAS).
文摘The globally invasive cassava mealybug Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero is a pernicious pest of cassava,and its recent introduction into Asia has raised considerable alarm.To slow or prevent further invasion,an accurate,simple,and developmental-stage-independent detection method for P.manihoti is required.In the present study,a PCR method based on a species-specific mitochondrial DNA cytochrome oxidase I(SS-COI)marker was developed for rapid identification of P.manihoti.One pair of SS-COI primers(PMSSZW-1F and PMSSZW-1R)was designed based on sequence variations in the COI gene among P.manihoti and related mealybug species.Specificity of the primer pair was validated on 21 closely related species.Sensitivity tests were performed on four immature developmental stages and female adults.Efficacy tests demonstrated that at the relatively low concentration of(135.2±14.7)pgresuspended DNA,the specific fragment was detected in all replicates.Furthermore,the SS-COI primer pair was assayed on three populations of P.manihoti from major exporting countries of cassava.The PCR assay was proved to be a rapid,simple,and reliable molecular measure for the identification of P.manihoti.This tool will be useful for quarantine,monitoring,and management of this invasive pest.
文摘烟草野火病是山东烟区主要的细菌性病害之一,为了能够对该病害进行精确、快速的分子鉴定,本研究从NCBI基因组数据库中下载了假单胞菌属25个不同菌种和127个丁香假单胞菌属不同致病变种的全基因组数据,利用Mauve 2.3.1进行全基因组比对,获得丁香假单胞菌烟草致病变种特异性区段。在此基础上利用Primer Premier 6.0进行引物设计,筛选出了一对丁香假单胞菌烟草致病变种的特异性检测引物40429。利用7株山东不同烟区的烟草野火病菌和4株分别来自于贵州、湖北、福建及云南的烟草野火病菌进行了该引物的适用性验证,结果表明该引物均可扩增得到大小为203 bp的单一目的条带。说明该引物对于烟草野火病菌的检测具有良好的适用性,可以用于野火病菌的分子鉴定。
文摘目的:药材天麻由于隶属于单子叶植物兰科天麻属,天麻中含有大量多糖、蛋白质以及大量次生代谢物质,使其提取的DNA质量不高,影响后续的PCR扩增。且ITS2通用引物在单子叶植物部分物种通用性很差。本研究通过对DNA提取过程、PCR扩增过程进行优化,设计出一对用于鉴别天麻药材的ITS2引物,为中药材天麻的鉴定提供一种新方法。方法:以通用ITS2引物扩增出的两条序列为研究对象,经Primer Premier 5.0设计出3对特异性引物,通过对22份样品进行研究,筛选出一条高特异性的ITS2引物。结果:在54益的退火温度下,TM2F-2R对天麻的鉴定效率高达90.9%。结论:TM2F-2R可作为天麻ITS2序列的特异性引物,为天麻的分子鉴定提供了一套准确、稳定的鉴定方法。