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Survey on Deep Learning for Human Action Recognition 预览
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作者 Zirui Qiu Jun Sun +2 位作者 Mingyue Guo Mantao Wang Dejun Zhang 《国际计算机前沿大会会议论文集》 2019年第2期16-21,共6页
Human action recognition has gained popularity because of its worldwide applications such as video surveillance, video retrieval and human– computer interaction. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of notabl... Human action recognition has gained popularity because of its worldwide applications such as video surveillance, video retrieval and human– computer interaction. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of notable advances made by deep neural networks in this field. Firstly, the basic conception of action recognition and its common applications were introduced. Secondly, action recognition was categorized as action classification and action detection according to its respective research goals. And various deep learning frameworks for recognition tasks were discussed in detail and the most challenging datasets and taxonomies were briefly reviewed. Finally, the limitations of the state-of-the-art and promising directions of the research were briefly outlined. 展开更多
关键词 Action RECOGNITION DEEP NEURAL NETWORK Action CLASSIFICATION Action detection
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Visual Sentiment Analysis with Local Object Regions Attention 预览
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作者 Guoyong Cai Xinhao He Jiao Pan 《国际计算机前沿大会会议论文集》 2019年第1期487-489,共3页
Human action recognition has gained popularity because of its worldwide applications such as video surveillance, video retrieval and human– computer interaction. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of notabl... Human action recognition has gained popularity because of its worldwide applications such as video surveillance, video retrieval and human– computer interaction. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of notable advances made by deep neural networks in this field. Firstly, the basic conception of action recognition and its common applications were introduced. Secondly, action recognition was categorized as action classification and action detection according to its respective research goals. And various deep learning frameworks for recognition tasks were discussed in detail and the most challenging datasets and taxonomies were briefly reviewed. Finally, the limitations of the state-of-the-art and promising directions of the research were briefly outlined. 展开更多
关键词 Action RECOGNITION DEEP NEURAL network Action classification Action detection
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行动研究的新视角:认知神经科学
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作者 殷杰 张梦婷 《山西大学学报:哲学社会科学版》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第3期51-56,共6页
对人类行动的本质认识,不仅要关注于行动的外观特征,更需要在科学的基础上,分析其背后的心理原因。“行动因果论”虽然强调把心理状态作为行动的理由,却未能将“心理活动”与“行动”的关系给予科学解释。而认知神经科学,从神经科学的视... 对人类行动的本质认识,不仅要关注于行动的外观特征,更需要在科学的基础上,分析其背后的心理原因。“行动因果论”虽然强调把心理状态作为行动的理由,却未能将“心理活动”与“行动”的关系给予科学解释。而认知神经科学,从神经科学的视角,对人类“心智”与“大脑”的关系进行研究的同时,不仅为行动理论的科学性探索提供了一条崭新路径,更对社会科学的未来发展具有重要的方法论意义。 展开更多
关键词 行动 行动因果论 认知神经科学 社会科学哲学
相容关系三支聚类的治略效果评估研究 预览
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作者 张天麒 李英梅 《软件工程》 2019年第2期1-4,共4页
三支决策是一种符合人类认知的“三分而治”模型,衡量“治”的效果需基于特定的“分”法。现有的对“治”的研究往往基于等价类进行三分。本文基于相容关系进行三支聚类,根据聚类假设对数据对象进行“治”略,提出一种测量治略效果的算... 三支决策是一种符合人类认知的“三分而治”模型,衡量“治”的效果需基于特定的“分”法。现有的对“治”的研究往往基于等价类进行三分。本文基于相容关系进行三支聚类,根据聚类假设对数据对象进行“治”略,提出一种测量治略效果的算法——3WC-BC。通过“治”前后的比较表明“治”略的意义和有效性。实验结果表明,三支决策中“治”略的研究具有较大意义,能够为选择合理的或最大效益的“治”略选择提供方法,与传统的离散表格索引的选择方法比较减少了因索引错误而造成的误差。 展开更多
关键词 三支决策 相容关系 三支聚类 行动 行动规则
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论政策过程中的言说与行动
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作者 向玉琼 《长白学刊》 北大核心 2019年第2期58-65,共8页
近代社会以来,言说成为影响政策过程的主要方式。为了防止言说带来无休止的争吵甚至暴力,言说被放置在制度主义框架之下,但制度化的言说却被扭曲、被空洞化,丧失了实质性的意义。协商民主意图通过协商和对话来重振言说,但没有能够从根... 近代社会以来,言说成为影响政策过程的主要方式。为了防止言说带来无休止的争吵甚至暴力,言说被放置在制度主义框架之下,但制度化的言说却被扭曲、被空洞化,丧失了实质性的意义。协商民主意图通过协商和对话来重振言说,但没有能够从根本上扭转言说受到精英控制的局面。20世纪后半期以来,行动主义兴起,行动主义突破了言说的制度主义框架,以多种形式、多种渠道的行动来做出表达。政策系统的边界被打破了,政策过程扩散到私人领域与日常生活领域的行动中,一个合作的政策行动体系逐步生成。 展开更多
关键词 政策过程 言说 行动 合作
Enlightenment of Action Research to English Teaching in Our Country 预览
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作者 RUAN Hui-hui 《海外英语》 2019年第14期273-274,共2页
Action research is a new research method which is suitable for practitioners to do research and it especially has been popular in the educational field. In the case of new curriculum reform in our country, many schola... Action research is a new research method which is suitable for practitioners to do research and it especially has been popular in the educational field. In the case of new curriculum reform in our country, many scholars or teachers are exploring betterand more reasonable ways to improve English teaching. The appearance of action research means that a new method is provided tohelp scholars or teachers to study English teaching in our country. Therefore, this article will give a concrete introduction to actionresearch and also do some reflection on using action research to study English teaching in our country. 展开更多
关键词 action research English teaching in our country
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阿伦特政治行动思想探析 预览
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作者 庞楠 叶颖 《西安石油大学学报:社会科学版》 2019年第2期63-68,共6页
政治衰颓和公共人的衰落是现代性危机的主要病症。阿伦特通过对人的三种积极活动、人在世界中存在的基本结构及其限制的现象学分析来阐明何种活动是高贵的。按照她的理解,政治行动是真正属人的活动。行动即自由,自由即行动。政治行动是... 政治衰颓和公共人的衰落是现代性危机的主要病症。阿伦特通过对人的三种积极活动、人在世界中存在的基本结构及其限制的现象学分析来阐明何种活动是高贵的。按照她的理解,政治行动是真正属人的活动。行动即自由,自由即行动。政治行动是公民以言说为主要形式的公共活动。人的自由和意义就建立在超功利的政治行动基础之上。尽管行动存在不可预见和不可逆的缺点,但是公民在行动中不仅可以养成伟大的公共精神,还可以实现个性的自由发展。 展开更多
关键词 积极活动 行动 自由 承诺 宽恕
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The Noncommutative Residue about Witten Deformation
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作者 Kai Hua BAO Ai Hui SUN Chao DENG 《数学学报:英文版》 SCIE CSCD 2019年第4期550-568,共19页
In this paper, we compute lower dimensional volumes Vol4(1,1) and Vol6(2,2) about Witten deformation for 4, 6-dimensional spin manifolds with boundary respectively, and get assosiated Kastler–Kalau–Walze type theore... In this paper, we compute lower dimensional volumes Vol4(1,1) and Vol6(2,2) about Witten deformation for 4, 6-dimensional spin manifolds with boundary respectively, and get assosiated Kastler–Kalau–Walze type theorems. We also give theoritic explaination of the gravitational action for 4, 6 dimensional manifolds with boundary by these noncommutative residues. 展开更多
关键词 Lower-dimensional VOLUMES NONCOMMUTATIVE RESIDUE GRAVITATIONAL action WITTEN DEFORMATION
基于政府集体行为的中国卫生政策分析 预览
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作者 严晶晶 《医学与社会》 北大核心 2019年第2期37-41,共5页
在人类征服疾病的过程中,由于专业的医疗知识和医者的精英地位,医疗活动占据了卫生制度建设的主导地位,并与政治活动产生关联。权威的医学知识逐渐成为扩大国家权力的某种基础,政府被视为抵御疾病的集体行动的主要代表者。政府抵御疾病... 在人类征服疾病的过程中,由于专业的医疗知识和医者的精英地位,医疗活动占据了卫生制度建设的主导地位,并与政治活动产生关联。权威的医学知识逐渐成为扩大国家权力的某种基础,政府被视为抵御疾病的集体行动的主要代表者。政府抵御疾病的集体活动的逻辑可以从政治机会、系统结构、制度杠杆3种视角来解释,在制度视角,规范的政策和行动的政策可以用来解释我国政府抵御疾病的共享的制度安排和相应的策略逻辑。 展开更多
关键词 医疗卫生政策 规范 行动
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“情”与“行”:儒家祭祀的道德教育启示 预览
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作者 秦维红 姚文杰 《北京行政学院学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第2期110-116,共7页
儒家祭祀是一种以人间道德替代神鬼地位,进而应用于敦厚民心的重要教化手段,曾深刻地影响了中国人的道德观念和情感世界。当今全人类正共同面临经济利益至上而道德脆弱失语的社会难题,与此同时“重知轻情”与“知行不一”的当代道德教... 儒家祭祀是一种以人间道德替代神鬼地位,进而应用于敦厚民心的重要教化手段,曾深刻地影响了中国人的道德观念和情感世界。当今全人类正共同面临经济利益至上而道德脆弱失语的社会难题,与此同时“重知轻情”与“知行不一”的当代道德教育弊端日渐显明。儒家祭祀以人情与人心为最终关照,基于将人视作“生命共同体”的理解,引导人们体悟自身生命的厚重与文明继替的责任,培养感恩、诚敬、责任等道德情感;同时,通过仪礼化创设生动的道德实践情景,以日常化和节日化的方式融入个体的日用伦常以化民成俗。注重“情”与“行”的儒家祭祀将为今天的道德教育提供宝贵启发。 展开更多
关键词 儒家祭祀 道德教育 生命共同体 情 行
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In sights into the antineoplastic mechanism of Chelidonium majus via systems pharmacology approach
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作者 Xinzhe Xiao Zehui Chen +5 位作者 Zengrui Wu Tianduanyi Wang Weihua Li Guixia Liu Bo Zhang Yun Tang 《中国电气与电子工程前沿:英文版》 CSCD 2019年第1期42-53,共12页
Background: The antineoplastic activity of Chelidonium majus has been reported, but its mechanism of action (MoA) is unsuspected. The emerging theory of systems pharmacology may be a useful approach to analyze the com... Background: The antineoplastic activity of Chelidonium majus has been reported, but its mechanism of action (MoA) is unsuspected. The emerging theory of systems pharmacology may be a useful approach to analyze the complicated MoA of this multi-ingredient traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Methods: We collected the ingredients and related compound-target interactions of C. majus from several databases. The bSDTNBI (balanced substructure-drug-target network-based inference) method was applied to predict each ingredienfs targets. Pathway enrichment analysis was subsequently conducted to illustrate the potential MoA, and prognostic genes were identified to predict the certain types of cancers that C. majus might be beneficial in treatment. Bioassays and literature survey were used to validate the in silico results? Results: Systems pharmacology analysis demonstrated that C. majus exerted experimental or putative interactions with 18 cancer-associated pathways, and might specifically act on 13 types of cancers. Chelidonine, sanguinarine, chelerythrine, berberine, and coptisine, which are the predominant components of C. majus, may suppress the cancer genes by regulating cell cycle, inducing cell apoptosis and inhibiting proliferation. Conclusions: The antineoplastic MoA of C. majus was investigated by systems pharmacology approach. C. majus exhibited promising pharmacological effect against cancer, and may consequently be useful material in further drug development. The alkaloids are the key components in C. majus that exhibit anticancer activity. 展开更多
关键词 SYSTEMS phannacology MECHANISM of action TRADITIONAL Chinese MEDICINE Chelidonium majus
精准扶贫中的公益组织:角色定位及作为 预览
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作者 惠霞 《黑河学刊》 2019年第4期187-189,共3页
公益组织是社会组织的重要组成部分,在加强社会建设、创新社会治理机制的过程中发挥着举足轻重的作用。“精准扶贫”背景下,公益组织发展抓好“八个层面,两大核心”,可以有效促进公益组织的健康发展和高效管理。“八个层面”是促进公益... 公益组织是社会组织的重要组成部分,在加强社会建设、创新社会治理机制的过程中发挥着举足轻重的作用。“精准扶贫”背景下,公益组织发展抓好“八个层面,两大核心”,可以有效促进公益组织的健康发展和高效管理。“八个层面”是促进公益组织发展和改善公益组织管理的重要内容,“两大核心”是理顺政府和公益组织关系的重要举措,二者共同构成了“精准扶贫”背景下公益组织发展管理的基本框架。 展开更多
关键词 公益组织 精准扶贫 角色定位 作为
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Effects of freeze-thaw cycle and dry-wet alternation on slope stability 预览
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作者 YaLing Chou LiYuan Sun +1 位作者 BaoAn Li XiaoLi Wang 《寒旱区科学:英文版》 CSCD 2019年第2期159-172,共14页
The typical loess on high slopes along the BaoLan High-speed Rail, China, was selected as the research object. The influence of the freeze-thaw cycle and dry-wet alternation on the shear-strength parameters of the uns... The typical loess on high slopes along the BaoLan High-speed Rail, China, was selected as the research object. The influence of the freeze-thaw cycle and dry-wet alternation on the shear-strength parameters of the unsaturated loess was investigated by laboratory experimental methods. Moreover, the temperature field, seepage field, and stability of slopes with different gradients were simulated under the effect of the freeze-thaw cycle and dry-wet alternation by using the geotechnical analysis software Geo-Studio. The research results showed (1) when the freeze -thaw cycle was repeated on the slope, with the frozen depth increasing, the melted depth did the same;besides, the closed loop of isotherms formed on the slope;(2) under the action of dry-wet circulation, the negative pore-water pressure and volumetric water content showed an upward tendency. However, owing to the different slope gradients, rainfall infiltration was not the same. As time went by, the differences of the negative pore-water pressure and volumetric water content between the slopes of different gradients continued to increase;(3) with the freeze-thaw cycle and dry-wet alternation increasing, the slope-safety factor decreased. Especially in the early period, the slope-safety factor changed remarkably. For slopes undergoing freeze-thaw action, the slope-safety factor was negatively correlated with the gradient. However, with regard to slopes undergoing dry- wet alternation, the result became more complex because the slope-safety factor was related to both seepage strength and slope grade. Accordingly, further research is needed to study the effect of seepage strength and slope grade on the stability of loess slopes. 展开更多
关键词 FREEZE-THAW action dry-wet ALTERNATION temperature FIELD SEEPAGE FIELD slope stability
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常住大陆台胞与在地城市的结构化逻辑 预览
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作者 唐桦 《台湾研究集刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第3期32-39,共8页
用吉登斯的行动与结构二重性理论重新审视和挖掘常住大陆台胞的行动资源,为两岸融合发展提供新动力。本研究着重论证作为“行动者”的常住大陆台胞与作为“结构”的在地城市发展之间构成的一种相互影响的、处于变动之中的结构性转化关... 用吉登斯的行动与结构二重性理论重新审视和挖掘常住大陆台胞的行动资源,为两岸融合发展提供新动力。本研究着重论证作为“行动者”的常住大陆台胞与作为“结构”的在地城市发展之间构成的一种相互影响的、处于变动之中的结构性转化关系。基本经验资料取自在厦门及苏州两地所做的田野研究。在台胞与城市的互动情境中,台胞的自主性和自觉性得到明显提升,最终表现为台胞城市身份的重塑和在地城市结构的重建,城市认同将两岸连接得更紧密,为两岸融合发展提供理论基础和制度保障。 展开更多
关键词 台胞 结构 行动 城市
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Combining Multi-scale Directed Depth Motion Maps and Log-Gabor Filters for Human Action Recognition 预览
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作者 Xiaoye Zhao Xunsheng Ji +1 位作者 Yuanxiang Li Li Peng 《哈尔滨工业大学学报:英文版》 EI CAS 2019年第4期89-96,共8页
Recognition of the human actions by computer vision has become an active research area in recent years. Due to the speed and the high similarity of the actions, the current algorithms cannot get high recognition rate.... Recognition of the human actions by computer vision has become an active research area in recent years. Due to the speed and the high similarity of the actions, the current algorithms cannot get high recognition rate. A new recognition method of the human action is proposed with the multi-scale directed depth motion maps(MsdDMMs) and Log-Gabor filters. According to the difference between the speed and time order of an action, MsdDMMs is proposed under the energy framework. Meanwhile, Log-Gabor is utilized to describe the texture details of MsdDMMs for the motion characteristics. It can easily satisfy both the texture characterization and the visual features of human eye. Furthermore, the collaborative representation is employed as action recognition by the classification. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm, which is applied in the MSRAction3 D dataset and MSRGesture3 D dataset, can achieve the accuracy of 95.79% and 96.43% respectively. It also has higher accuracy than the existing algorithms, such as super normal vector(SNV), hierarchical recurrent neural network(Hierarchical RNN). 展开更多
关键词 human action recognition DEPTH MOTION MAPS LOG-GABOR filters collaborative representation based CLASSIFIER
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刑法中的行为概念及其展开
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作者 李瑞杰 《厦门大学法律评论》 2019年第1期61-77,共17页
'犯罪是行为'中的'行为'、构成要件要素中的'行为'(具体包括阶层犯罪论体系构成要件符合性中的'行为'要素、平面四要件体系犯罪客观方面中的'行为'要素)、行为无价值中的'行为'等,属... '犯罪是行为'中的'行为'、构成要件要素中的'行为'(具体包括阶层犯罪论体系构成要件符合性中的'行为'要素、平面四要件体系犯罪客观方面中的'行为'要素)、行为无价值中的'行为'等,属于既有联系又有区别的概念群。考察我国的刑法规范,'行为'应当分为广义(人造成的外界状态的改变)、中义、狭义、最狭义。尤其是在采取控制行为论时,将狭义的'行为'界定为'主体控制或应该控制的客观条件作用于一定的人或物的存在状态的过程'之后,这一考镜源流的工作具有多重意义,首先,有利于明晰'行为'概念与相关概念——尤其是'结果'概念的关系,避免学术上的无谓争论;其次,有利于树立建构犯罪论体系的方法论,准确认定犯罪行为的性质;最后,有利于撩开犯罪论诸疑难问题的神秘面纱,推进犯罪论知识的更新。 展开更多
关键词 行为 控制 状态 结构分析 犯罪论体系 事实与价值两分
蔡璋与琉球革命同志会 预览
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作者 褚静涛 《安徽史学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第3期74-83,共10页
1879年,日本明治政府吞并琉球国。1945年 10月,台湾光复,中国政府恢复行使主权。同时,美国军事占领琉球。1947年,384名琉球籍民众在台湾滞留,主要是渔业技术人员及其家属。蔡璋等人成立琉球革命同志会,上书国民政府,要求给予中国国籍,... 1879年,日本明治政府吞并琉球国。1945年 10月,台湾光复,中国政府恢复行使主权。同时,美国军事占领琉球。1947年,384名琉球籍民众在台湾滞留,主要是渔业技术人员及其家属。蔡璋等人成立琉球革命同志会,上书国民政府,要求给予中国国籍,善待琉胞。1951年 9月 8日,《旧金山和约》签署,美国单独获得琉球群岛的行政管辖权。1953年 12月 24日,《美日奄美群岛协定》在东京签署。蔡璋指出,奄美群岛是琉球群岛的一部分。他要求美国勿将奄美群岛交给日本管辖,公开主张琉球人民寻求独立。在台湾期间,蔡璋建议台湾当局采取措施,改善琉胞的生活待遇。1960年代,蔡璋返回故乡,继续反对日本图谋琉球。他的努力未能得到大多数琉球民众的呼应。由于缺乏经济资助和政治支持,琉球革命同志会逐渐式微。为了增强日本的力量,1972年 5月 15日,美国将琉球群岛中南部地区移交日本管辖。蔡璋与琉球革命同志会的努力代表了部分琉球民众追求自由与独立的一个方向。 展开更多
关键词 蔡璋 琉球革命同志会 活动
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基础教育课程改革目标的价值审视与终极转型
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作者 贾志国 《教育理论与实践》 北大核心 2019年第25期59-62,共4页
基础教育课程改革目标不能自我矮化。知识价值、能力价值、生活价值、灵性价值都曾在某段时期或某种程度上是基础课程改革的阶段性或过程性价值,基础教育的终极价值只有一个,那就是智慧。当前,智慧城市与生态村运动推动的智慧化社会共... 基础教育课程改革目标不能自我矮化。知识价值、能力价值、生活价值、灵性价值都曾在某段时期或某种程度上是基础课程改革的阶段性或过程性价值,基础教育的终极价值只有一个,那就是智慧。当前,智慧城市与生态村运动推动的智慧化社会共识却面临日益严重的智慧价值危机人的主体智慧的日益萎靡。只有坚持从诗性、理性、实践、行动四个维度出发来理解“整全智慧”,才能真正实现基础教育课程改革目标的终极转型。 展开更多
关键词 基础教育课程改革目标 整全智慧 实践智慧 诗性 理性 实践 行动
Natural products as a crucial source of anti-inflammatory drugs: recent trends and advancements 预览
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作者 Yan-Hang Wang Ke-Wu Zeng 《TMR传统医学研究》 2019年第5期257-268,共12页
Natural active molecules are key sources of modern innovative drugs. Particularly, a great amount of natural active molecules have been reported to possess promising therapeutic effects on inflammatory diseases, inclu... Natural active molecules are key sources of modern innovative drugs. Particularly, a great amount of natural active molecules have been reported to possess promising therapeutic effects on inflammatory diseases, including asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, hepatitis, enteritis, metabolic disorders and neurodegenerative diseases. However, these natural active molecules with various molecular structures usually exert anti-inflammatory effects through diversiform pharmacological mechanisms, which is necessary to be summarized systematically. In this review, we introduced the current major anti-inflammatory natural active molecules based on their chemical structures, and discussed their pharmacological mechanisms including anti-inflammatory molecular signaling pathways and potential target proteins, which providing a referential significance on the development of novel anti-inflammatory drugs, and also revealing new therapeutic strategies for inflammatory diseases. 展开更多
关键词 Natural products ANTI-INFLAMMATION TRADITIONAL Chinese MEDICINE Mechanism of action DRUG target
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Effective Approaches to Gathering Data for Action Research 预览
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作者 王猛 盛芊芊 《校园英语》 2019年第26期8-9,共2页
Careful consideration of the research question will reveal various options,including the collection of quantitative data,qualitative data or both.These data could be collected through normal classroom routines or outs... Careful consideration of the research question will reveal various options,including the collection of quantitative data,qualitative data or both.These data could be collected through normal classroom routines or outside classroom.The key to the many data-collection options is to select data-collection techniques that are a natural outgrowth of the guiding research question and desired outcomes. 展开更多
关键词 GATHERING DATA Action RESEARCH
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