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Threat Perceptions, Avoidance Motivation and Security Behaviors Correlations 认领
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作者 Fabrice Djatsa 《信息安全(英文)》 2020年第1期19-45,共27页
As the economy increases its dependence on the internet to increase efficiency and productivity in all aspects of society, close attention has been directed to solve the challenges related to internet security. Despit... As the economy increases its dependence on the internet to increase efficiency and productivity in all aspects of society, close attention has been directed to solve the challenges related to internet security. Despite the large amount of resource invested so far in this area, cybersecurity challenges are still great as the media frequently report new cyber breaches. Although researchers acknowledge that great progress has been made in protecting digital assets, cybercriminals are still successful in their operations which are no longer limited to government entities and corporations but also individual computer users. To improve users’ security posture, the researcher examined the relationship between Millennials’ perceptions of cybersecurity threat, users’ online security behaviors and avoidance motivation. The study focused on three constructs which are Perceived Threat (PTH), Online Security Behaviors (OSB) and Avoidance Motivation (AMO). The researcher administered a survey to 109 participants randomly selected in the United States. The Spearman’s correlation test performed supported the analysis of the strength of the relationship and the level of significance between the independent variable and the dependent variables. The results from the statistical test provided enough evidence to fail to reject the null hypothesis related to relationships between PTH and OSB and to reject the null hypothesis regarding the relationship between PTH and AMO. 展开更多
关键词 Millennial PERCEPTIONS THREAT AVOIDANCE MOTIVATION Online Security BEHAVIORS
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Social avoidance behavior in male tree shrews and prosocial behavior in male mice toward unfamiliar conspecifics in the laboratory 认领
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作者 Rong-Jun Ni Yang Tian +5 位作者 Xin-Ye Dai Lian-Sheng Zhao Jin-Xue Wei Jiang-Ning Zhou Xiao-Hong Ma Tao Li 《动物学研究》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2020年第3期258-272,共15页
Adult male tree shrews vigorously defend against intruding male conspecifics. However, the characteristics of social behavior have not been entirely explored in these males. In this study, male wild-type tree shrews(T... Adult male tree shrews vigorously defend against intruding male conspecifics. However, the characteristics of social behavior have not been entirely explored in these males. In this study, male wild-type tree shrews(Tupaia belangeri chinensis)and C57 BL/6 J mice were first allowed to familiarize themselves with an open-field apparatus. The tree shrews exhibited a short duration of movement(moving) in the novel environment, whereas the mice exhibited a long duration of movement. In the 30 min social preference-avoidance test, target animals significantly decreased the time spent by the experimental tree shrews in the social interaction(SI)zone, whereas experimental male mice exhibited the opposite. In addition, experimental tree shrews displayed a significantly longer latency to enter the SI zone in the second 15 min session(targetpresent) than in the first 15 min session(targetabsent), which was different from that found in mice.Distinct behavioral patterns in response to a conspecific male were also observed in male tree shrews and mice in the first, second, and third 5 min periods. Thus, social behaviors in tree shrews and mice appeared to be time dependent. In summary,our study provides results of a modified social preference-avoidance test designed for the assessment of social behavior in tree shrews. Our findings demonstrate the existence of social avoidance behavior in male tree shrews and prosocial behavior in male mice toward unfamiliar conspecifics. The tree shrew may be a new animal model, which differs from mice, for the study of social avoidance and prosocial behaviors. 展开更多
关键词 Social avoidance behavior Prosocial behavior Open-field test Social preference-avoidance test Social interaction
The potential harms of goodwill impairment avoidance: Evidence based on future performance and stock prices 认领
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作者 Hongwen Han Qingquan Tang 《中国会计学刊:英文版》 2020年第3期271-289,共19页
The rapidly increasing volume of goodwill assets in the capital market generates potential risks due to the possibility of an untimely recognition of goodwill impairment.In this paper,we investigate the financial cons... The rapidly increasing volume of goodwill assets in the capital market generates potential risks due to the possibility of an untimely recognition of goodwill impairment.In this paper,we investigate the financial consequences of goodwill impairment avoidance based on firms’future performance and stock prices.Using Chinese A-share listed firms with goodwill balances,we find that avoiding goodwill impairments negatively affects a firm’s performance growth and increases its risk of a future stock price crash.These adverse effects continue for the three years following the goodwill impairment avoidance.Our results indicate that goodwill impairment avoidance has detrimental impacts on a firm’s future performance and stock price and that these impacts are persistent.Our conclusions are helpful for regulators on how to prevent the risks hidden in goodwill impairment recognition and maintain the stable development of the financial market. 展开更多
关键词 Goodwill impairment avoidance Firm performance Stock price crash risk PERSISTENCE
Changes in Lyrics of Tayu Lo and Bob Dylan under Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory 认领
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作者 Yueni Yang 《当代教育研究(百图)》 2020年第7期134-137,共4页
Bob Dylan,one of the most influential singers in the United State in 1960s,and Tayu Lo,the godfather of Chinese music hold different stance toward“changes”.By analyzing under Uncertainty Avoidance theory by Hofstede... Bob Dylan,one of the most influential singers in the United State in 1960s,and Tayu Lo,the godfather of Chinese music hold different stance toward“changes”.By analyzing under Uncertainty Avoidance theory by Hofstede,the paper would dig deeper on the sources(on philosophy,political and economic background). 展开更多
关键词 Bob Dylan Tayu Lo HOFSTEDE Uncertainty Avoidance Index
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Genetic Relationship and Structure Analysis of Root Growth Angle for Improvement of Drought Avoidance in Early and Mid-Early Maturing Rice Genotypes 认领 被引量：1
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作者 Elssa PANDIT Rajendra Kumar PANDA +2 位作者 Auromeera SAHOO Dipti Ranjan PANI Sharat Kumar PRADHAN 《水稻科学:英文版》 SCIE CSCD 2020年第2期124-132,共9页
Deeper rooting 1(Dro1)and Deeper rooting 2(Dro2)are the QTLs that contribute considerably to root growth angle assisting in deeper rooting of rice plant.In the present study,a set of 348 genotypes were shortlisted fro... Deeper rooting 1(Dro1)and Deeper rooting 2(Dro2)are the QTLs that contribute considerably to root growth angle assisting in deeper rooting of rice plant.In the present study,a set of 348 genotypes were shortlisted from rice germplasm based on root angle study.Screening results of the germplasm lines under drought stress identified 25 drought tolerant donor lines based on leaf rolling,leaf drying,spikelet fertility and single plant yield.A panel containing 101 genotypes was constituted based on screening results and genotyped using Dro1 and Dro2 markers.Structure software categorized the genotypes into four sub-populations with different fixation index values for root growth angle.The clustering analysis and principal coordinate analysis could differentiate the genotypes with or without deeper rooting trait.The dendrogram constructed based on the molecular screening for deep rooting QTLs showed clear distinction between the rainfed upland cultivars and irrigated genotypes.Eleven genotypes,namely Dular,Tepiboro,Surjamukhi,Bamawpyan,N22,Dinorado,Karni,Kusuma,Bowdel,Lalsankari and Laxmikajal,possessed both the QTLs,whereas 67 genotypes possessed only Dro1.The average angle of Dro positive genotypes ranged from 82.7°to 89.7°.These genotypes possessing the deeper rooting QTLs can be taken as donor lines to be used in marker-assisted breeding programs. 展开更多
关键词 root growth ANGLE Dro1 Dro2 deeper ROOTING UPLAND rice DROUGHT AVOIDANCE
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Collision Avoidance Strategy Supported by LTE-V-Based Vehicle Automation and Communication Systems for Car Following 认领
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作者 Jiayang Li Yi Zhang +2 位作者 Mengkai Shi Qi Liu Yi Chen 《清华大学学报自然科学版(英文版)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第1期127-139,共13页
We analyzed and improved a collision avoidance strategy, which was supported by Long Term EvolutionVehicle(LTE-V)-based Vehicle-to-Vehicle(V2 V) communication, for automated vehicles. This work was completed in two st... We analyzed and improved a collision avoidance strategy, which was supported by Long Term EvolutionVehicle(LTE-V)-based Vehicle-to-Vehicle(V2 V) communication, for automated vehicles. This work was completed in two steps. In the first step, we analyzed the probability distribution of message transmission time, which was conditional on transmission distance and vehicle density. Our analysis revealed that transmission time exhibited a near-linear increase with distance and density. We also quantified the trade-off between high/low resource reselection probabilities to improve the setting of media access parameters. In the second step, we studied the required safety distance in accordance with the response time, i.e., the transmission time, derived on the basis of a novel concept of Responsibility-Sensitive Safety(RSS). We improved the strategy by considering the uncertainty of response time and its dependence on vehicle distance and density. We performed theoretical analysis and numerical testing to illustrate the effectiveness of the improved robust RSS strategy. Our results enhance the practicability of building driverless highways with special lanes reserved for the exclusive use of LTE-V vehicles. 展开更多
关键词 VEHICLE AUTOMATION and communication COLLISION AVOIDANCE Long Term Evolution-Vehicle(LTE-V) Responsibility-Sensitive Safety(RSS)
高中学业水平考试改革的风险及其规避策略 认领
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作者 张善超 《现代基础教育研究》 2020年第1期103-107,共5页
高中学业水平考试改革在实践中遭遇公平性、素质教育难以落实、学生全面发展难以实现的风险。探析改革背后的文化、意识、制度等因素,可将改革的风险归因于:改革方案科学性的不足、伦理文化的薄弱、利益相关者的合谋行为、高中的利益追... 高中学业水平考试改革在实践中遭遇公平性、素质教育难以落实、学生全面发展难以实现的风险。探析改革背后的文化、意识、制度等因素,可将改革的风险归因于:改革方案科学性的不足、伦理文化的薄弱、利益相关者的合谋行为、高中的利益追求、学生全面发展的多重阻力、自我利益需求的投机心理。为此,文章尝试提出如下对策:完善改革制度,转变教育观念,正确处理利益相关者的利益关系。 展开更多
关键词 高中学业水平考试 风险 规避
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第二语言产出中的日语惯用语回避现象——透明度和熟悉度的影响 认领
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作者 陈雯 《日语学习与研究》 CSSCI 2020年第2期17-27,共11页
本文以惯用语这一语言中的特殊表现形式为对象,通过比较日语学习者与母语者的产出,验证了以下三个假说。1)高级日语学习者在产出过程中会回避使用惯用语,因此产出的惯用语也相对较少;2)日语母语者的产出并不受熟悉度影响,而与之相比,学... 本文以惯用语这一语言中的特殊表现形式为对象,通过比较日语学习者与母语者的产出,验证了以下三个假说。1)高级日语学习者在产出过程中会回避使用惯用语,因此产出的惯用语也相对较少;2)日语母语者的产出并不受熟悉度影响,而与之相比,学习者则受到熟悉度影响,惯用语的熟悉度越高,学习者使用惯用语的几率也越大;3)日语母语者的产出并不受透明度影响,反之,学习者则受到透明度影响,惯用语的透明度越高,学习者使用该惯用语的几率也越大。 展开更多
关键词 日语惯用语 回避 透明度 熟悉度 日语学习者
狭水道追越局面下的船舶避碰建模 认领
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作者 王仁强 薛瑞 孙建明 《广州航海学院学报》 2020年第2期15-17,23共4页
为了解决在狭窄水域船舶追越情况下的避碰问题,提出了一种狭水道追越局面下的船舶转向避碰模型.在航道规划设计规范的基础上对狭水道四元船舶领域进行重塑,构建符合航道内航行船舶最小船舶领域模型,进而确定船舶追越时的安全通过距离;其... 为了解决在狭窄水域船舶追越情况下的避碰问题,提出了一种狭水道追越局面下的船舶转向避碰模型.在航道规划设计规范的基础上对狭水道四元船舶领域进行重塑,构建符合航道内航行船舶最小船舶领域模型,进而确定船舶追越时的安全通过距离;其后,在船舶操纵运动数学模型的基础上,结合船舶转向避碰几何模型确定避碰行动目标,即最近会遇距离(DCPA)和最近会遇时间(TCPA),使得上述两个避碰行动指标满足避碰实际(DCPA值大于等于Ship Domain,TCPA值尽可能大).仿真实验表明采用该模型进行追越避碰时,追越船追越运动轨迹符合航行实际,与被追越船保持的最小横向距离为80 m,与浅水区保持的最小横向距离为55 m. 展开更多
关键词 船舶 避让 追越 狭水道
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企业规避国际贸易风险分析与研究 认领
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作者 徐婧涵 《中小企业管理与科技》 2020年第30期104-105,共2页
论文主要对企业如何规避国际贸易风险进行了相应的分析与研究,首先对国际贸易风险进行了详细概述,然后对国际贸易中的预见进行了分析,主要是2种风险:需求风险和价格风险,最后对如何规避国际贸易风险提出了几点措施。
关键词 国际贸易 风险 价格 企业 预见 规避
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基于STM32的智能小车自动循迹及倒车入库设计 认领
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作者 朱伟枝 杨亚萍 戴金龙 《信息与电脑》 2020年第13期94-95,共2页
为了推动智能机器人的发展,实现信息化的路径规划,笔者设计了一个能完成S形循迹、直角转弯和倒车入库三项功能的智能小车设计方案。该设计以STM32单片机为基础,使用L298N电机驱动模块进行驱动,利用循迹和避障模块在控制系统中进行协同... 为了推动智能机器人的发展,实现信息化的路径规划,笔者设计了一个能完成S形循迹、直角转弯和倒车入库三项功能的智能小车设计方案。该设计以STM32单片机为基础,使用L298N电机驱动模块进行驱动,利用循迹和避障模块在控制系统中进行协同检测。实验结果表明,该智能小车能满足要求。 展开更多
关键词 智能小车 STM32 循迹 避障
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基于STM32的智能小车斜坡定点停车再起步及过双边桥设计 认领
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作者 朱伟枝 杨亚萍 蔡杰明 《机电工程技术》 2020年第8期139-140,183,共3页
为了推动自动驾驶技术的发展,实现信息化的路径规划,提出一套能够实现斜坡定点停车后再次起步以及平直通过双边桥两项功能的智能小车设计方案,并详细介绍了该设计的硬件组成、工作原理、及控制系统的软件设计。该设计以STM32单片机为基... 为了推动自动驾驶技术的发展,实现信息化的路径规划,提出一套能够实现斜坡定点停车后再次起步以及平直通过双边桥两项功能的智能小车设计方案,并详细介绍了该设计的硬件组成、工作原理、及控制系统的软件设计。该设计以STM32单片机为基础,通过循迹和避障模块协同检测,并运用C语言算法编写合理的驱动程序。实践表明,该设计能满足要求。 展开更多
关键词 智能小车 STM32 循迹 避障 自动驾驶
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Study on the Driving Style Adaptive Vehicle Longitudinal Control Strategy 认领
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作者 Jing Huang Yimin Chen +2 位作者 Xiaoyan Peng Lin Hu Dongpu Cao 《自动化学报:英文版》 SCIE EI CSCD 2020年第4期1107-1115,共9页
This paper presents a fusion control strategy of adaptive cruise control(ACC) and collision avoidance(CA),which takes into account a driver’s behavioral style. First, a questionnaire survey was performed to identify ... This paper presents a fusion control strategy of adaptive cruise control(ACC) and collision avoidance(CA),which takes into account a driver’s behavioral style. First, a questionnaire survey was performed to identify driver type, and the corresponding driving behavioral data were collected via driving simulator experiments, which served as the template data for the online identification of driver type. Then, the driveradaptive ACC/CA fusion control strategy was designed, and its effect was verified by virtual experiments. The results indicate that the proposed control strategy could achieve the fusion control of ACC and CA successfully and improve driver adaptability and comfort. 展开更多
关键词 Adaptive cruise control collision avoidance driving simulator experiment driving style fusion control
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信访属地管理偏误下基层政府的困惑与解惑——自利与避责的分析框架 认领
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作者 邹东升 《行政论坛》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第6期42-50,共9页
属地管理作为当前我国信访工作的一项法定原则,旨在将信访矛盾处理于源头,化解于基层。基于任务与权能失配、事权与财权分离、责任属地而权力不属地,趋利和避害对人的心理驱动以及行为驱使生成隐性推力,渐次异化为自利与避责后,造成信... 属地管理作为当前我国信访工作的一项法定原则,旨在将信访矛盾处理于源头,化解于基层。基于任务与权能失配、事权与财权分离、责任属地而权力不属地,趋利和避害对人的心理驱动以及行为驱使生成隐性推力,渐次异化为自利与避责后,造成信访属地管理发生偏误。为此,基层政府时常遭遇逆向激励和目标置换的倒逼,“事属地”滥用为“人属地”的执行偏误,条块关系下的权责抵牾等困惑。谋求简约有效的制度修正,有必要理性检视信访属地管理的机制设计。通过对属地管理认知的正本清源,驱动信访由“人情之治”迈向“规则之治”。 展开更多
关键词 属地管理 信访 基层政府 自利 避责 偏误
A survey of safety separation management and collision avoidance approaches of civil UAS operating in integration national airspace system 认领
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作者 Xiangmin GUAN Renli LYU +1 位作者 Hongxia SHI Jun CHEN 《中国航空学报:英文版》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第11期2851-2863,共13页
Recent years have witnessed a booming of the industry of civil Unmanned Aircraft System(UAS).As an emerging industry,the UAS industry has been attracting great attention from governments of all countries and the aviat... Recent years have witnessed a booming of the industry of civil Unmanned Aircraft System(UAS).As an emerging industry,the UAS industry has been attracting great attention from governments of all countries and the aviation industry.UAS are highly digitalized,informationized,and intelligent;therefore,their integration into the national airspace system has become an important trend in the development of civil aviation.However,the complexity of UAS operation poses great challenges to the traditional aviation regulatory system and technical means.How to prevent collisions between UASs and between UAS and manned aircraft to achieve safe and efficient operation in the integrated operating airspace has become a common challenge for industry and academia around the world.In recent years,the international community has carried out a great amount of work and experiments in the air traffic management of UAS and some of the key technologies.This paper attempts to make a review of the UAS separation management and key technologies in collision avoidance in the integrated airspace,mainly focusing on the current situation of UAS Traffic Management(UTM),safety separation standards,detection system,collision risk prediction,collision avoidance,safety risk assessment,etc.,as well as an analysis of the bottlenecks that the current researches encountered and their development trends,so as to provide some insights and references for further research in this regard.Finally,this paper makes a further summary of some of the research highlights and challenges. 展开更多
关键词 Air transportation Collision avoidance SAFETY Separation control Unmanned aircraft system
A Pilot Contamination Avoidance Based on Pilot Pattern Design for Ultra-Dense Network 认领
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作者 Jie Huang Fan Yang +2 位作者 Yiwen Gao Zhiming Wang Jun Zhong 《中国通信:英文版》 SCIE CSCD 2020年第12期235-246,共12页
With the ever-growing number of base stations(BSs)and user equipments(UEs)in ultra-dense networks(UDN),reusing the same pilot sequences among the cells is inevitable.With pilot reuse scheme,the channel estimation obta... With the ever-growing number of base stations(BSs)and user equipments(UEs)in ultra-dense networks(UDN),reusing the same pilot sequences among the cells is inevitable.With pilot reuse scheme,the channel estimation obtained at a BS contains not only the desired channel-state information(CSI)but also interference from neighboring cells,which can severely degrade CSI estimation performance and adversely affect communication performance.In this paper we consider a pilot contamination avoidance based on pilot pattern design for UDN where the pilot reuse employed and the interfering users from neighboring cells may be not at lower power levels at the BS compared to the in-cell users.We present a novel statistical interference model of sub-carriers to describe the non-deterministic interference from neighboring cells.Then,we provide a pilot pattern design model with non-uniform pilot distribution.Based on this,a pilot contamination avoidance based on pilot pattern design is proposed where pilot reuse scheme and the non-deterministic interference from neighboring cells are taken into consideration.Unlike existing interference mitigation approaches,the proposed method eliminates interference through the method of interference avoidance and can be applied to different kinds of channel estimation algorithms.Simulation results showed that the proposed approach can effectively avoid the interference and ensure the accuracy of channel estimation. 展开更多
关键词 ultra-dense networks(UDN) pilot reuse interference avoidance pilot pattern design
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香格里拉至丽江高速公路工程地质评价及选线研究 认领
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作者 张良翰 《价值工程》 2020年第8期226-228,共3页
本文研究香格里拉至丽江高速公路的工程地质,分析主要的工程地质问题。通过评价工程地质问题得出该段路线最适宜的施工方法。收集该线路范围内的地勘资料,科研报告,相关的地质灾害报告以及气象报告。掌握并分析了该段路线的地形地貌,地... 本文研究香格里拉至丽江高速公路的工程地质,分析主要的工程地质问题。通过评价工程地质问题得出该段路线最适宜的施工方法。收集该线路范围内的地勘资料,科研报告,相关的地质灾害报告以及气象报告。掌握并分析了该段路线的地形地貌,地震,水文气候等自然地理状况,以及不良工程地质概况,尤其是该地区岩性发育。根据该段线路内的工程地质情况,分析施工过程中可能遇到的问题,进行工程地质评价,对初步设计方案进行优化,得到最为合理的施工设计方案。 展开更多
关键词 工程地质 山区高速公路 实例研究 施工方法 避让
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Neural adaptive control for a ground experiment of the space proximity operation in a six-degree-of freedom micro-gravity simulation system 认领
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作者 Chong SUN Jianping YUAN Zhanxia ZHU 《中国航空学报:英文版》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第9期2420-2433,共14页
In this study,a neural adaptive controller is developed for a ground experiment with a spacecraft proximity operation.As the water resistance in the experiment is highly nonlinear and can significantly affect the fide... In this study,a neural adaptive controller is developed for a ground experiment with a spacecraft proximity operation.As the water resistance in the experiment is highly nonlinear and can significantly affect the fidelity of the ground experiment,the water resistance must be estimated accurately and compensated using an active force online.For this problem,a novel control algorithm combined with Chebyshev Neural Networks(CNN)and an Active Disturbance Rejection Control(ADRC)is proposed.Specifically,the CNN algorithm is used to estimate the water resistance.The advantage of the CNN estimation is that the coefficients of the approximation can be adaptively changed to minimize the estimation error.Combined with the ADRC algorithm,the total disturbance is compensated in the experiment to improve the fidelity.The dynamic model of the spacecraft proximity maneuver in the experiment is established.The ground experiment of the proximity maneuver that considers an obstacle is provided to verify the efficiency of the proposed controller.The results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms the pure ADRC method and can achieve close-to-real-time performance for the spacecraft proximity maneuver. 展开更多
关键词 Active disturbance rejection control Adaptive controller Ground experiment Micro-gravity Obstacle avoidance Spacecraft proximity
总溶解气体过饱和对胭脂鱼耐受性和回避性的影响现场试验 认领
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作者 冯翠霞 李娜 +3 位作者 袁佺 刘晓庆 杨耀 施浩然 《长江科学院院报》 CSCD 北大核心 2020年第10期45-50,共6页
为真实反映水电工程天然河道中总溶解气体(Total Dissolved Gas,TDG)过饱和对鱼类影响的实际情况,选用胭脂鱼幼鱼和成鱼作为研究对象,开展大坝泄洪期间总溶解气体过饱和对鱼类影响的现场暴露试验,探究不同水深条件下鱼类对总溶解气体过... 为真实反映水电工程天然河道中总溶解气体(Total Dissolved Gas,TDG)过饱和对鱼类影响的实际情况,选用胭脂鱼幼鱼和成鱼作为研究对象,开展大坝泄洪期间总溶解气体过饱和对鱼类影响的现场暴露试验,探究不同水深条件下鱼类对总溶解气体过饱和的水体耐受性和回避特性。结果表明:天然河道中,TDG饱和度为115%~117%时,胭脂鱼幼鱼在0~0.3,0.3~1.3,1.3~2.3,0~2.3 m 4个水层死亡率分别为42.5%,30%,7.5%,15%;低TDG饱和度水体也可导致胭脂鱼幼鱼死亡。但随着水深的增加,死亡率呈明显下降趋势,说明补偿水深能有效缓解TDG过饱和水体对胭脂鱼幼鱼的伤害。此外,研究结果也表明胭脂鱼幼鱼具有利用补偿水深来回避TDG过饱和伤害的能力;而胭脂鱼成鱼利用补偿水深逃避TDG过饱和伤害的行为并不明显。研究结果可为鱼类保护措施的制定提供参考依据。 展开更多
关键词 胭脂鱼 TDG过饱和 大坝泄洪 水层 现场试验 耐受性 回避性
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The effects of nutritional ketosis induced by Bigu-herbs regimen and ketogenic diet on diseases and aging 认领
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作者 Yi-Dan Lu Xiao-Gu Liu Song Zheng 《TMR传统医学研究》 2020年第5期322-336,共15页
The Bigu-herbs regimen,a Taoism(Taoism is an ancient Chinese Taoist philosophy system)special health-preserving technique to achieve longevity through strict abstinence from food,limits the intake of grains and uses h... The Bigu-herbs regimen,a Taoism(Taoism is an ancient Chinese Taoist philosophy system)special health-preserving technique to achieve longevity through strict abstinence from food,limits the intake of grains and uses herbs to replace normal diet to gain energy.Practicing Bigu-herbs regimen for several weeks to several years can make one lose weight,prevent diseases,and prolong life.The modern ketogenic diet(KD)mainly limits carbohydrate intake and increase fat intake.The low-carbohydrate,high-fat,and adequate protein diet is well known for its antiepileptic and neurotrophic effects.Limiting the intake of carbohydrate results in energy metabolism reprogramming to mobilize the steatolysis,energize and promote ketone bodies(KBs)production,achieving a state of nutritional ketosis(NK).The researchers summarized how ketone bodies or NK affects diseases and the aging process,as well as the side effects of KD.NK has a favorable effect on caloric intake,lipid parameters,glycemic index,and insulin sensitivity;moreover,it can be used as a treatment option for diabetes,obesity,and other metabolic disorders.NK is recognized as being neuroprotective and is good for epilepsy,Alzheimer’s disease,and emotional disturbance.Targeting the metabolic differences between tumor and normal cells,NK limits the use of glucose and impairs energy metabolism in cancer cells,inhibiting their growth and rendering them susceptible to clinical treatments.NK also affects inflammation and the release of cytokines,regulate gut flora,extend longevity and health span,and preserve physiologic functions.The side effects of KDs are controllable under the guidance of a specially trained dietitian and medical team. 展开更多
关键词 Grain avoidance Bigu-herbs regimen Ketogenic diet Nutritional ketosis Ketone body
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