In this paper, we proposed a novel modulation format identification method for square M-quadrature amplitude modulation (M-QAM) signals which is based on amplitude histogram space of the incoming data after analog-to-...In this paper, we proposed a novel modulation format identification method for square M-quadrature amplitude modulation (M-QAM) signals which is based on amplitude histogram space of the incoming data after analog-to-digital conversion, chromatic dispersion com-pensation at the receiver. We demonstrated the identifica-tion of quadrature phase-shift keying (QPSK), 16-QAM, 64-QAM formats with an amplitude histogram space. Simulation results show that it achieve 100% identification accuracy when the incoming signal OSNR is 14 dB to identify the modulation format of QPSK, 16-QAM, and 64-QAM signals in digital coherent systems. The method has low complexity and small delay.展开更多
Angular momentum,a fundamental physical quantity,can be divided into spin angular momentum(SAM)and orbital angular momentum(OAM)in electromagnetic waves.Helically-phased or twisted light beams carrying OAM that exploi...Angular momentum,a fundamental physical quantity,can be divided into spin angular momentum(SAM)and orbital angular momentum(OAM)in electromagnetic waves.Helically-phased or twisted light beams carrying OAM that exploit the spatial structure physical dimension of electromagnetic waves have benefited wide applications ranging from optical manipulation to quantum information processing.Using the two distinct properties of OAM,i.e.,inherent orthogonality and unbounded states in principle,one can develop OAM modulation and OAM multiplexing techniques for twisted optical communications.OAM multiplexing is an alternative space-division multiplexing approach employing an orthogonal mode basis related to the spatial phase structure.In this paper,we review the recent progress in twisted optical communications using OAM in free space and fiber.The basic concept of momentum,angular momentum,SAM,OAM and OAM-carrying twisted optical communications,key techniques and devices of OAM generation/(de)multiplexing/detection,high-capacity spectrally-efficient free-space OAM links,fiber-based OAM links,and OAM processing functions are presented.Ultra-high spectral efficiency and petabit-scale freespace data links are achieved benefiting from OAM multiplexing.The key techniques and challenges of twisted optical communications are also discussed.Twisted optical communications using OAM are compatible with other existing physical dimensions such as frequency/wavelength,amplitude,phase,polarization and time,opening a possible way to facilitate continuous increase of the aggregate transmission capacity and spectral efficiency through N-dimensional multiplexing.展开更多
We give a method to estimate non-integer power function|u|~ku in modulation space which is an open question in the study of modulation space.As an application,we can study Cauchy problem for the nonlinear Klein-Gordon...We give a method to estimate non-integer power function|u|~ku in modulation space which is an open question in the study of modulation space.As an application,we can study Cauchy problem for the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation with nonlinear term|u|~ku in modulation space,where k is not an integer.Moreover,we also study the global solution with small initial value for the Klein-Gordon-Hartree equation.The results show some advantages of modulation space both in high and low regularity cases.展开更多
对R^2上沿曲线(t,γ(t))的震荡积分算子T_(α,β)f(x,y)=∫_Rf(x-t,y-γ(t))e^-i︱t︱β-1t︱t︱^αdt进行研究,其中γ(t)=︱t︱^k或γ(t)=sgn(t)︱t︱^k.若对α,β进行适当的限制且k=0,1,2,则T_(α,β)在M_s^p,q...对R^2上沿曲线(t,γ(t))的震荡积分算子T_(α,β)f(x,y)=∫_Rf(x-t,y-γ(t))e^-i︱t︱β-1t︱t︱^αdt进行研究,其中γ(t)=︱t︱^k或γ(t)=sgn(t)︱t︱^k.若对α,β进行适当的限制且k=0,1,2,则T_(α,β)在M_s^p,q上有界,其中1≤p≤∞,0〈q≤∞ and s∈R.展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61575071, and 61331010).
文摘In this paper, we proposed a novel modulation format identification method for square M-quadrature amplitude modulation (M-QAM) signals which is based on amplitude histogram space of the incoming data after analog-to-digital conversion, chromatic dispersion com-pensation at the receiver. We demonstrated the identifica-tion of quadrature phase-shift keying (QPSK), 16-QAM, 64-QAM formats with an amplitude histogram space. Simulation results show that it achieve 100% identification accuracy when the incoming signal OSNR is 14 dB to identify the modulation format of QPSK, 16-QAM, and 64-QAM signals in digital coherent systems. The method has low complexity and small delay.
基金the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2014CB340004)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11574001,61761130082,11774116,11274131,and 61222502)+1 种基金the Royal Society-Newton Advanced Fellowship,the National Program for Support of Top-notch Young Professionals,the Yangtze River Excellent Young Scholars Program,the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province of China(Grant No.2018CFA048)the Program fot.HU ST Academic Frontier Youth Team.
文摘Angular momentum,a fundamental physical quantity,can be divided into spin angular momentum(SAM)and orbital angular momentum(OAM)in electromagnetic waves.Helically-phased or twisted light beams carrying OAM that exploit the spatial structure physical dimension of electromagnetic waves have benefited wide applications ranging from optical manipulation to quantum information processing.Using the two distinct properties of OAM,i.e.,inherent orthogonality and unbounded states in principle,one can develop OAM modulation and OAM multiplexing techniques for twisted optical communications.OAM multiplexing is an alternative space-division multiplexing approach employing an orthogonal mode basis related to the spatial phase structure.In this paper,we review the recent progress in twisted optical communications using OAM in free space and fiber.The basic concept of momentum,angular momentum,SAM,OAM and OAM-carrying twisted optical communications,key techniques and devices of OAM generation/(de)multiplexing/detection,high-capacity spectrally-efficient free-space OAM links,fiber-based OAM links,and OAM processing functions are presented.Ultra-high spectral efficiency and petabit-scale freespace data links are achieved benefiting from OAM multiplexing.The key techniques and challenges of twisted optical communications are also discussed.Twisted optical communications using OAM are compatible with other existing physical dimensions such as frequency/wavelength,amplitude,phase,polarization and time,opening a possible way to facilitate continuous increase of the aggregate transmission capacity and spectral efficiency through N-dimensional multiplexing.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11601456,11771388,11371316,11701112 and 11671414) China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.2017M612628)
基金Supported by NNSF (Grant Nos. 11201003 and 11771223) and University NSR Project of Anhui Province (Grant Nos. KJ2017ZD27 and KJ2015A117).Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank referee for his valuable comments and helpful suggestions.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11671363 and 11471288) Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (Grant No. LQ15A010003)
文摘We give a method to estimate non-integer power function|u|~ku in modulation space which is an open question in the study of modulation space.As an application,we can study Cauchy problem for the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation with nonlinear term|u|~ku in modulation space,where k is not an integer.Moreover,we also study the global solution with small initial value for the Klein-Gordon-Hartree equation.The results show some advantages of modulation space both in high and low regularity cases.
文摘对R^2上沿曲线(t,γ(t))的震荡积分算子T_(α,β)f(x,y)=∫_Rf(x-t,y-γ(t))e^-i︱t︱β-1t︱t︱^αdt进行研究,其中γ(t)=︱t︱^k或γ(t)=sgn(t)︱t︱^k.若对α,β进行适当的限制且k=0,1,2,则T_(α,β)在M_s^p,q上有界,其中1≤p≤∞,0〈q≤∞ and s∈R.
基金Acknowledgements This work was Foundation of China (Grant No. 11271330) Province (Grant No. Y604563). supported by the National Natural Science and the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang