研究目的:减振扣件与弹性道床垫组合减振轨道的特点是在钢轨下和道床下同时设置减振层,轨道板厚度、扣件刚度、弹性道床垫刚度是影响列车运行品质和组合减振轨道减振性能的关键动力学参数。本文采用三维车辆-轨道耦合动力学计算模型,研...研究目的:减振扣件与弹性道床垫组合减振轨道的特点是在钢轨下和道床下同时设置减振层,轨道板厚度、扣件刚度、弹性道床垫刚度是影响列车运行品质和组合减振轨道减振性能的关键动力学参数。本文采用三维车辆-轨道耦合动力学计算模型,研究组合减振轨道关键动力学参数变化对车辆系统、轨道系统动力学性能及减振性能的影响规律。研究结论:(1)轨道板质量对各动力学指标的影响相对较小,轨道板的设计应以轨道基础预留空间和板自身的强度、耐久性要求作为控制指标;(2)与弹性道床垫配合使用的减振扣件系统的垂向刚度应大于15 k N/mm;(3)轨道板下垫层刚度取值应大于13 k N/mm3;(4)设计中宜适当提高扣件刚度,当弹性道床垫老化失去部分弹性功能后,可通过提高扣件弹性使其减振性能长期满足环保要求;(5)综合上述规律,提出了减振性能可达12 d B的扣件与弹性道床垫组合减振轨道的关键动力学参数取值方案,可为组合减振轨道的设计提供理论支持。展开更多
In order to control the low frequency vibration of railway vehicles, a vertical two degrees of freedom(2DOF) low frequency dynamic vibration absorber(DVA) based on acceleration is proposed. Parameters of the dynamic v...In order to control the low frequency vibration of railway vehicles, a vertical two degrees of freedom(2DOF) low frequency dynamic vibration absorber(DVA) based on acceleration is proposed. Parameters of the dynamic vibration absorber are put forth to control the low frequency vibration of car body bouncing and pitching. Next, the acceleration power spectrum density(PSD)and ride quality of the car body are calculated based on the pseudo excitation method(PEM) and covariance algorithm,respectively. According to the requirement of 2DOF low frequency DVA, the isolators with high static low dynamic stiffness(HSLDS) are designed. A high-speed train dynamic model containing HSLDS isolators is established to validate the effects on the car body vibration. The results reveal that the 2D low frequency DVA can significantly reduce the vibration of the car body bouncing and pitching. Thus, the ride quality of the vehicle is increased, and passenger comfort is improved.展开更多
文摘研究目的:减振扣件与弹性道床垫组合减振轨道的特点是在钢轨下和道床下同时设置减振层,轨道板厚度、扣件刚度、弹性道床垫刚度是影响列车运行品质和组合减振轨道减振性能的关键动力学参数。本文采用三维车辆-轨道耦合动力学计算模型,研究组合减振轨道关键动力学参数变化对车辆系统、轨道系统动力学性能及减振性能的影响规律。研究结论:(1)轨道板质量对各动力学指标的影响相对较小,轨道板的设计应以轨道基础预留空间和板自身的强度、耐久性要求作为控制指标;(2)与弹性道床垫配合使用的减振扣件系统的垂向刚度应大于15 k N/mm;(3)轨道板下垫层刚度取值应大于13 k N/mm3;(4)设计中宜适当提高扣件刚度,当弹性道床垫老化失去部分弹性功能后,可通过提高扣件弹性使其减振性能长期满足环保要求;(5)综合上述规律,提出了减振性能可达12 d B的扣件与弹性道床垫组合减振轨道的关键动力学参数取值方案,可为组合减振轨道的设计提供理论支持。
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.51805373).
文摘In order to control the low frequency vibration of railway vehicles, a vertical two degrees of freedom(2DOF) low frequency dynamic vibration absorber(DVA) based on acceleration is proposed. Parameters of the dynamic vibration absorber are put forth to control the low frequency vibration of car body bouncing and pitching. Next, the acceleration power spectrum density(PSD)and ride quality of the car body are calculated based on the pseudo excitation method(PEM) and covariance algorithm,respectively. According to the requirement of 2DOF low frequency DVA, the isolators with high static low dynamic stiffness(HSLDS) are designed. A high-speed train dynamic model containing HSLDS isolators is established to validate the effects on the car body vibration. The results reveal that the 2D low frequency DVA can significantly reduce the vibration of the car body bouncing and pitching. Thus, the ride quality of the vehicle is increased, and passenger comfort is improved.